docker - docker-compose mariadb docker-entrypoint-initdb.d sql 未执行

Question

我试图让我的 docker db 容器在创建时自动使用数据集填充数据库。根据mariadb 文档，卷中有一个docker-entrypoint-initdb.d文件夹可用于此目的。

我将docker-compose.yml文件设置为镜像在 StackOverflow 上找到的示例，但仍然无法执行我的 SQL 脚本。以下是我docker-compose.yml文件的相关部分：

version: '3.6'
services:

  db:
    image: mariadb:10.5.4-focal
    container_name: db
    volumes:
      - ./cms/conf/mysql/data/:/var/lib/mysql/:rw
      - ./cms/sql/:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/:ro
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=password
      - MYSQL_USER=root
      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=password
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=wordpress
    restart: always

  adminer:
    image: adminer:4.7.7-standalone
    container_name: adminer
    links:
      - db
    ports:
      - 8080:8080
    restart: always

在该文件旁边docker-compose.yml，我有一个cms/sql/init.sql包含以下内容的文件：

CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/ `test` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 */;
USE `test`;

在每次测试迭代之前，我都会清理所有旧的/缓存的 Docker 内容：

$ docker-compose down -v我发现这实际上并没有删除数据库卷。运行docker volume ls静止图像会显示过去存在的卷。
$ docker volume prune这将清除卷。运行docker volume ls后运行显示一个空列表。
$ rm -rf ./cms/conf/mysql这会清除 db 容器所做的任何实际文件系统更改。
$ docker-compose up -d --build重建容器。这应该会触发我的初始化 SQL 脚本。

Docker 运行，db容器成功创建。我能够访问adminer在localhost:8080. 我可以使用文件root中指定的密码以用户身份登录docker-compose.yml。

Adminer 界面显示标准 MySQL 数据库 ( information_schema, mysql, performance_schema) 并另外显示在文件值中wordpress定义的数据库。但是我的数据库无处可寻。MYSQL_DATABASEdocker-compose.ymltestinit.sql

我发现了一些其他类似的 StackOverflow 问题也有类似的问题。我遵循了公认的答案，但仍然无法执行任何 SQL 脚本。

这是我db容器中的 Docker 日志。我没有看到任何看起来很奇怪的东西。没有关于初始化等的错误消息：

2020-07-15 19:21:34+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 1:10.5.4+maria~focal started.

2020-07-15 19:21:35+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Switching to dedicated user 'mysql'

2020-07-15 19:21:35+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 1:10.5.4+maria~focal started.

2020-07-15 19:21:35+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Initializing database files



PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MariaDB root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:


'/usr/bin/mysqladmin' -u root password 'new-password'

'/usr/bin/mysqladmin' -u root -h password 'new-password'


Alternatively you can run:

'/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation'


which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default. This is

strongly recommended for production servers.


See the MariaDB Knowledgebase at https://mariadb.com/kb or the

MySQL manual for more instructions.


Please report any problems at https://mariadb.org/jira


The latest information about MariaDB is available at https://mariadb.org/.

You can find additional information about the MySQL part at:

https://dev.mysql.com

Consider joining MariaDB's strong and vibrant community:

https://mariadb.org/get-involved/


2020-07-15 19:21:47+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Database files initialized

2020-07-15 19:21:47+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Starting temporary server

2020-07-15 19:21:47+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Waiting for server startup

2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 10.5.4-MariaDB-1:10.5.4+maria~focal) starting as process 107 ...

2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO

2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes

2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.11

2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1

2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using SSE4.2 crc32 instructions

2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] mysqld: O_TMPFILE is not supported on /tmp (disabling future attempts)

2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 134217728, chunk size = 134217728

2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool

2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: If the mysqld execution user is authorized, page cleaner thread priority can be changed. See the man page of setpriority().

2020-07-15 19:21:48 0 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segments are active.

2020-07-15 19:21:48 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables

2020-07-15 19:21:48 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file './ibtmp1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ...

2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] InnoDB: File './ibtmp1' size is now 12 MB.

2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] InnoDB: 10.5.4 started; log sequence number 45041; transaction id 21

2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] Plugin 'FEEDBACK' is disabled.

2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from /var/lib/mysql/ib_buffer_pool

2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 200715 19:21:49

2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Warning] 'user' entry 'root@5666e0d8e52e' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.

2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Warning] 'user' entry '@5666e0d8e52e' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.

2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry '@% root@5666e0d8e52e' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.

2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] Reading of all Master_info entries succeeded

2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] Added new Master_info '' to hash table

2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] mysqld: ready for connections.

Version: '10.5.4-MariaDB-1:10.5.4+maria~focal' socket: '/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' port: 0 mariadb.org binary distribution

2020-07-15 19:21:49+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Temporary server started.

Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/leap-seconds.list' as time zone. Skipping it.

Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/leapseconds' as time zone. Skipping it.

Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/tzdata.zi' as time zone. Skipping it.

2020-07-15 19:21:58 5 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry '@% root@5666e0d8e52e' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.

2020-07-15 19:21:58+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Creating database wordpress23

2020-07-15 19:21:58+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Creating user root

ERROR 1396 (HY000) at line 1: Operation CREATE USER failed for 'root'@'%'

2020-07-15 19:21:34+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 1:10.5.4+maria~focal started.

2020-07-15 19:21:35+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Switching to dedicated user 'mysql'

2020-07-15 19:21:35+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 1:10.5.4+maria~focal started.

2020-07-15 19:21:35+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Initializing database files



PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MariaDB root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:


'/usr/bin/mysqladmin' -u root password 'new-password'

'/usr/bin/mysqladmin' -u root -h password 'new-password'


Alternatively you can run:

'/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation'


which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default. This is

strongly recommended for production servers.


See the MariaDB Knowledgebase at https://mariadb.com/kb or the

MySQL manual for more instructions.


Please report any problems at https://mariadb.org/jira


The latest information about MariaDB is available at https://mariadb.org/.

You can find additional information about the MySQL part at:

https://dev.mysql.com

Consider joining MariaDB's strong and vibrant community:

https://mariadb.org/get-involved/


2020-07-15 19:21:47+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Database files initialized

2020-07-15 19:21:47+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Starting temporary server

2020-07-15 19:21:47+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Waiting for server startup

2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 10.5.4-MariaDB-1:10.5.4+maria~focal) starting as process 107 ...

2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO

2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes

2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.11

2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1

2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using SSE4.2 crc32 instructions

2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] mysqld: O_TMPFILE is not supported on /tmp (disabling future attempts)

2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 134217728, chunk size = 134217728

2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool

2020-07-15 19:21:47 0 [Note] InnoDB: If the mysqld execution user is authorized, page cleaner thread priority can be changed. See the man page of setpriority().

2020-07-15 19:21:48 0 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segments are active.

2020-07-15 19:21:48 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables

2020-07-15 19:21:48 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file './ibtmp1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ...

2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] InnoDB: File './ibtmp1' size is now 12 MB.

2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] InnoDB: 10.5.4 started; log sequence number 45041; transaction id 21

2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] Plugin 'FEEDBACK' is disabled.

2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from /var/lib/mysql/ib_buffer_pool

2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 200715 19:21:49

2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Warning] 'user' entry 'root@5666e0d8e52e' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.

2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Warning] 'user' entry '@5666e0d8e52e' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.

2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry '@% root@5666e0d8e52e' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.

2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] Reading of all Master_info entries succeeded

2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] Added new Master_info '' to hash table

2020-07-15 19:21:49 0 [Note] mysqld: ready for connections.

Version: '10.5.4-MariaDB-1:10.5.4+maria~focal' socket: '/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' port: 0 mariadb.org binary distribution

2020-07-15 19:21:49+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Temporary server started.

Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/leap-seconds.list' as time zone. Skipping it.

Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/leapseconds' as time zone. Skipping it.

Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/tzdata.zi' as time zone. Skipping it.

2020-07-15 19:21:58 5 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry '@% root@5666e0d8e52e' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.

2020-07-15 19:21:58+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Creating database wordpress

2020-07-15 19:21:58+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Creating user root

ERROR 1396 (HY000) at line 1: Operation CREATE USER failed for 'root'@'%'

2020-07-15 19:21:59+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 1:10.5.4+maria~focal started.

2020-07-15 19:22:00+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Switching to dedicated user 'mysql'

2020-07-15 19:22:00+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 1:10.5.4+maria~focal started.

2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 10.5.4-MariaDB-1:10.5.4+maria~focal) starting as process 1 ...

2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] mysqld: Aria engine: starting recovery

recovered pages: 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% (0.3 seconds); tables to flush: 4 3 2 1 0

(0.0 seconds);

2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] mysqld: Aria engine: recovery done

2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO

2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes

2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.11

2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1

2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using SSE4.2 crc32 instructions

2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] mysqld: O_TMPFILE is not supported on /tmp (disabling future attempts)

2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 134217728, chunk size = 134217728

2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool

2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] InnoDB: If the mysqld execution user is authorized, page cleaner thread priority can be changed. See the man page of setpriority().

2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] InnoDB: Starting crash recovery from checkpoint LSN=45069

2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segments are active.

2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] InnoDB: Removed temporary tablespace data file: "ibtmp1"

2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables

2020-07-15 19:22:01 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file './ibtmp1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ...

2020-07-15 19:22:02 0 [Note] InnoDB: File './ibtmp1' size is now 12 MB.

2020-07-15 19:22:02 0 [Note] InnoDB: 10.5.4 started; log sequence number 45081; transaction id 21

2020-07-15 19:22:02 0 [Note] Plugin 'FEEDBACK' is disabled.

2020-07-15 19:22:02 0 [Note] InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from /var/lib/mysql/ib_buffer_pool

2020-07-15 19:22:02 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 200715 19:22:02

2020-07-15 19:22:02 0 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.

2020-07-15 19:22:02 0 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry '@% root@5666e0d8e52e' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.

2020-07-15 19:22:02 0 [Note] Reading of all Master_info entries succeeded

2020-07-15 19:22:02 0 [Note] Added new Master_info '' to hash table

2020-07-15 19:22:02 0 [Note] mysqld: ready for connections.

Version: '10.5.4-MariaDB-1:10.5.4+maria~focal' socket: '/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' port: 3306 mariadb.org binary distribution

[编辑] 我登录到db容器的 CLI，并验证我的 init.sql 脚本位于 docker-entrypoint-initdb.d 文件夹中：

$ cd docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
$ ls
init.sql
$ pwd
/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d

有人对还有什么要检查的有任何想法吗？

score 1 · Accepted Answer

我遇到了同样的问题，我更仔细地调查了日志。我不确定以下错误是否相关，但我决定摆脱它。

ERROR 1396 (HY000) at line 1: Operation CREATE USER failed for 'root'@'%'

似乎root用户是默认创建的，所以我将environment用户的变量更改user为例如而不是root：

MYSQL_USER: user

之后，我构建并运行了docer-compose.yml文件，SQL脚本成功执行。

docker - docker-compose mariadb docker-entrypoint-initdb.d sql 未执行

1 回答 1

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