1

当通过自制软件（Mac OS 10.16）构建 libzip 时，它会抱怨make[2]: *** No rule to make target /usr/lib/libz.dylib', needed by `lib/libzip.5.3.dylib'. Stop.，但我有/usr/lib/libz.dylib作为软链接，真正的库（libz.1.dylib）丢失了。

那么我该如何解决这个问题呢？

  1. 输出自brew reinstall libzip

==> Installing php dependency: libzip
==> cmake .
==> make install

cd /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib && /usr/local/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/clang -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Dzip_EXPORTS -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1 -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib  -DNDEBUG -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.16.sdk -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden   -o CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_winzip_aes.c.o   -c /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib/zip_winzip_aes.c
[ 85%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_winzip_aes_decode.c.o
cd /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib && /usr/local/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/clang -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Dzip_EXPORTS -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1 -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib  -DNDEBUG -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.16.sdk -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden   -o CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_winzip_aes_decode.c.o   -c /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib/zip_source_winzip_aes_decode.c
[ 87%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_winzip_aes_encode.c.o
cd /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib && /usr/local/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/clang -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Dzip_EXPORTS -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1 -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib  -DNDEBUG -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.16.sdk -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden   -o CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_winzip_aes_encode.c.o   -c /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib/zip_source_winzip_aes_encode.c
[ 87%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_mkstempm.c.o
cd /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib && /usr/local/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/clang -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Dzip_EXPORTS -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1 -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib  -DNDEBUG -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.16.sdk -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden   -o CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_mkstempm.c.o   -c /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib/zip_mkstempm.c
[ 87%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_file_stdio_named.c.o
cd /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib && /usr/local/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/clang -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Dzip_EXPORTS -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1 -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib  -DNDEBUG -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.16.sdk -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden   -o CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_file_stdio_named.c.o   -c /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib/zip_source_file_stdio_named.c
make[2]: *** No rule to make target `/usr/lib/libz.dylib', needed by `lib/libzip.5.3.dylib'.  Stop.
  1. libz.1.dylib 我的 /usr/lib中只有软链接

~$ ls -l /usr/lib/libz.*
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  12 Jan  1  2020 /usr/lib/libz.1.1.3.dylib -> libz.1.dylib                                                                                        lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  12 Jan  1  2020 /usr/lib/libz.1.2.11.dylib -> libz.1.dylib
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  12 Jan  1  2020 /usr/lib/libz.1.2.5.dylib -> libz.1.dylib
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  12 Jan  1  2020 /usr/lib/libz.1.2.8.dylib -> libz.1.dylib
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  12 Jan  1  2020 /usr/lib/libz.dylib -> libz.1.dylib
  1. libz.1.dylib不见了。

~$ sudo find / -name "libz.1.dylib"
/usr/local/homebrew/Cellar/zlib/1.2.11/lib/libz.1.dylib
/System/Volumes/Data/usr/local/homebrew/Cellar/zlib/1.2.11/lib/libz.1.dylib

...
(lib.1.dylib from CoreSimulator)
4

1 回答 1

0

Thanks to Stefano Mtangoo's comment and answer, I fixed this by manually add cmake arguments to the fomula file.

  1. Install the dependencies of libzip from homebrew.
brew install zlib bzip2
  1. Add homebrew libraries to CMake definitions.

brew edit libzip.rb

change L22 from

    system "cmake", ".", *std_cmake_args

to

    system "cmake", ".", *std_cmake_args, "-DZLIB_LIBRARY_RELEASE=/usr/local/homebrew/opt/zlib/lib/libz.dylib","-DBZIP2_LIBRARY_RELEASE=/usr/local/homebrew/opt/bzip2/lib/libbz2.a"

(/usr/local/homebrew is my homebrew prefix.)

  1. Reinstall libzip.
brew reinstall --verbose libzip

notes:

You can use brew reinstall --verbose libzip --interactive to prevent the deletion of working directory and inspect the source.

Then use grep to find the broken cmake definitions and rerun *cmake ... * to test the settings.

I have tried set PATH/LD_LIBRARY_PATH, but it not works.

于 2020-07-05T10:53:53.313 回答