我正在尝试编译和安装一个 1997 年创建的程序。我正在使用 gcc (GCC) 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-50) 和 CentOS 版本 5.5 (Final)。在程序的 SOURCE 目录中尝试执行“make”命令时,出现以下错误:
gcc -g -w -I/home/shahw/opinionfinder/software/scol1k/objs -I. -DDEBUG -DUNIX dump.c -L/home/shahw/opinionfinder/software/scol1k/objs -lscol -lm -o dump
gcc -g -w -I/home/shahw/opinionfinder/software/scol1k/objs -I. -DDEBUG -DUNIX ngram.c -L/home/shahw/opinionfinder/software/scol1k/objs -lscol -lm -o ngram
gcc -g -w -I/home/shahw/opinionfinder/software/scol1k/objs -I. -DDEBUG -DUNIX reg.c -L/home/shahw/opinionfinder/software/scol1k/objs -lscol -lm -o reg
gcc -g -w -I/home/shahw/opinionfinder/software/scol1k/objs -I. -DDEBUG -DUNIX select.c -L/home/shahw/opinionfinder/software/scol1k/objs -lscol -lm -o select
select.c: In function ‘select_lines’:
select.c:84: error: invalid lvalue in increment
make[1]: *** [select] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/shahw/opinionfinder/software/scol1k/tools'
make: *** [modules] Error 2
在最初考虑这是一个 c 代码错误之后,我尝试在 Mac OSX 10.6.7 上使用 i686-apple-darwin10-gcc-4.2.1 (GCC) 4.2.1(Apple Inc. build 5664)编译它。这次我在最初的错误之后又出现了一个错误,这意味着肯定与正在运行的 gcc 版本不兼容。这次的错误是:
gcc -g -w -I/Users/shahjahanwarraich/Desktop/opinionfinderv1.5/software/scol1k/objs -I. -DDEBUG -DUNIX dump.c -L/Users/shahjahanwarraich/Desktop/opinionfinderv1.5/software/scol1k/objs -lscol -lm -o dump
gcc -g -w -I/Users/shahjahanwarraich/Desktop/opinionfinderv1.5/software/scol1k/objs -I. -DDEBUG -DUNIX ngram.c -L/Users/shahjahanwarraich/Desktop/opinionfinderv1.5/software/scol1k/objs -lscol -lm -o ngram
gcc -g -w -I/Users/shahjahanwarraich/Desktop/opinionfinderv1.5/software/scol1k/objs -I. -DDEBUG -DUNIX reg.c -L/Users/shahjahanwarraich/Desktop/opinionfinderv1.5/software/scol1k/objs -lscol -lm -o reg
gcc -g -w -I/Users/shahjahanwarraich/Desktop/opinionfinderv1.5/software/scol1k/objs -I. -DDEBUG -DUNIX select.c -L/Users/shahjahanwarraich/Desktop/opinionfinderv1.5/software/scol1k/objs -lscol -lm -o select
gcc -g -w -I/Users/shahjahanwarraich/Desktop/opinionfinderv1.5/software/scol1k/objs -I. -DDEBUG -DUNIX sents.c -L/Users/shahjahanwarraich/Desktop/opinionfinderv1.5/software/scol1k/objs -lscol -lm -o sents
ld: duplicate symbol _Bos in /Users/shahjahanwarraich/Desktop/opinionfinderv1.5/software/scol1k/objs/libscol.a(cass.o)
and /var/folders/F5/F5WuhlFlHcetJlreJ+GlMk+++TI/-Tmp-//ccjhIM0Y.o
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [sents] Error 1
make: *** [modules] Error 2
C 编程和 makefile 对我来说完全陌生,所以我真的不知道从哪里开始。我还可以提供有助于调试此问题的任何其他信息。
select.c 中定义的 select_lines 方法如下:
select_lines (int type, void *lines, int n, FILE *infile, FILE *outfile)
{
char line[1024];
int i, current = 0, target;
struct entry *e;
LinesA = make_aarray(SelectAlloc, sizeof(struct entry));
/** Scan in the lines **/
switch (type) {
case LINESFILE:
while (scan_int(target, lines) != EOF) {
new_line(target);
}
break;
case LINESLIST:
for (; n > 0; n--) {
target = *((int *)lines)++;
new_line(target);
}
break;
case LINESRANGE:
for (target = ((int *)lines)[0]; target <= ((int *)lines)[1]; target++) {
new_line(target);
}
break;
default: error("select_lines: Bad type");
}
Lines = (struct entry *) LinesA->contents;
/** Sort by txt sequence **/
qsort(Lines, NLines, sizeof(struct entry), txtcmp);
/** Extract lines **/
current = -1;
for (i = 0; i < NLines; i++) {
target = Lines[i].txt;
if (target < current) error("sort failed");
if (current < target) { /* careful: it's possible to select the same line twice */
while (++current < target) {
skip_line(infile);
}
if (scan_line(line, 1024, infile) == EOF) {
fprintf(stderr, "Premature end of text file");
exit(1);
}
}
Lines[i].line = copy_string(line);
}
/** Resort by smp sequence **/
qsort(Lines, NLines, sizeof(struct entry), smpcmp);
/** Output **/
for (i = 0; i < NLines; i++) {
fprintf(outfile, "%s\n", Lines[i].line);
}
}