让我们看看代码中优化和不优化的区别:
procedure test;
var
x,y,z: integer;
begin
x:= 1; //x is stored in register EAX.
Inc(x);
y:= x; //this is a no-op because it's just a rename.
//After this point x is no longer used.
//Here you will get `Variable x inaccessible here due to optimization`
z:= 0; //z is never used
if (y = 1) then Inc(z); //because Delphi knows this code will never execute
end;
这是经过优化的汇编代码:
Project5.dpr.12: x:= 1; //x is stored in register EAX.
004085E8 B801000000 mov eax,$00000001
Project5.dpr.13: Inc(x);
004085ED 40 inc eax
Project5.dpr.18: if (y = 1) then Inc(z);
004085EE 48 dec eax //test to see if eax=1, triggers `jz` if true.
//Delphi put it in to facilitate the `if`, but
//is not smart enough to eliminate it :-)
Project5.dpr.19: end;
004085EF C3 ret
这是没有优化的代码:
Project5.dpr.11: begin //note that Delphi doesn't use registers, but the stack
//to keep variables.
004085E8 55 push ebp
004085E9 8BEC mov ebp,esp //init the stack frame.
004085EB 83C4F4 add esp,-$0c
Project5.dpr.12: x:= 1; //x is stored near the top of the stack.
004085EE C745FC01000000 mov [ebp-$04],$00000001
Project5.dpr.13: Inc(x);
004085F5 FF45FC inc dword ptr [ebp-$04]
Project5.dpr.14: y:= x; //y sits on the stack frame.
004085F8 8B45FC mov eax,[ebp-$04]
004085FB 8945F8 mov [ebp-$08],eax
Project5.dpr.17: z:= 0; //z is also in the stack frame.
004085FE 33C0 xor eax,eax
00408600 8945F4 mov [ebp-$0c],eax
Project5.dpr.18: if (y = 1) then Inc(z);
00408603 837DF801 cmp dword ptr [ebp-$08],$01
00408607 7503 jnz $0040860c
00408609 FF45F4 inc dword ptr [ebp-$0c]
Project5.dpr.19: end; //all vars stay in scope.
0040860C 8BE5 mov esp,ebp //until the stack frame is dismantled.
0040860E 5D pop ebp
0040860F C3 ret
所以你的情况不应该在优化关闭的情况下发生,但是......
您也可以在源代码中设置优化开/关:
{$Optimization on/off} or
{$O+/-}
如果该行在您的例程前面,它将覆盖全局设置。
http://docwiki.embarcadero.com/RADStudio/en/Optimization_%28Delphi%29