我正在尝试做的事情:
我正在尝试学习如何将 Core Data 与 NSFetchedResultsController 和 UITableViewDiffableDataSource 结合起来,以创建一个简单的表 UI,它可以平滑地处理对 Core Data 中项目表的添加和删除。
我首先构建了一些核心数据代码,然后我添加了一个 TableView,首先将它与手动提取挂钩,然后移动到 NSFetchedResultsController,使用“旧”批量更新行为,现在我正在将该代码移动到使用 DiffableDataSource。
错误:
我有两个用于删除核心数据存储中项目的功能。通过包含删除所有按钮的秘密菜单(通过摇动访问),或通过经典的滑动删除手势。
使用删除所有按钮似乎永远不会出错,但大约 50% 的时间是滑动删除。
错误信息如下:
Fatal error: Unable to delete note: Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=134030 "An error occurred while saving." UserInfo={NSAffectedObjectsErrorKey=(
"<Note: 0x6000013af930> (entity: Note; id: 0x6000030f9ba0 <x-coredata:///Note/t82D95BE5-DDAE-4684-B19E-4CDA842DF89A2>; data: {\n creation = nil;\n text = nil;\n})"
)}: file /Users/philip/Git/Noter/Noter/Noter/Note+CoreDataClass.swift, line 58
编辑:我进一步缩小了错误条件。
该错误仅在我尝试删除最近创建的对象时才会发生。
也就是说,创建一个新的笔记,然后删除相同的笔记。
如果我创建两个笔记,然后删除第一个创建的,我不会出错。删除之后,我同样可以进入并删除第二个注释,没有任何错误。
同样,如果我创建一个便笺,停止模拟器,然后重新启动它,从 Core Data 加载便笺,我可以毫无问题地删除该便笺。
我试过的:
基于错误仅使用滑动删除发生的事实,我认为问题可能与 UITableViewDiffableDataSource 相关,它仍然具有低于标准的文档。
我尝试使用 SQL 查看器(Liya)检查我的核心数据数据库,数据库似乎有我期望的记录,我看到它们被正确创建和删除,同时使用我的调试菜单创建 1 或 1000 条记录,删除使用调试菜单的所有记录也看起来正确。
我启用了-com.apple.CoreData.SQLDebug 1
参数,以查看 SQL 输出。同样,插入和删除似乎工作正常。除非发生错误。
我也尝试使用调试器并逐步解决问题,尽管出于某种奇怪的原因,似乎frame variable
在我的断点(函数的开头tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, canEditRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> Bool
)使用 lldb 命令会导致断点失败,并且代码只是继续到错误。
编码:
这是我认为是相关代码的摘录,完整的源代码也可以在https://github.com/Hanse00/Noter/tree/master/Noter/Noter获得。我将不胜感激任何帮助理解这个问题。
ViewController.swift
import UIKit
import CoreData
// MARK: - UITableViewDiffableDataSource
class NoteDataSource<SectionIdentifierType>: UITableViewDiffableDataSource<SectionIdentifierType, NSManagedObjectID> where SectionIdentifierType: Hashable {
var container: NSPersistentContainer!
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, canEditRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> Bool {
return true
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, commit editingStyle: UITableViewCell.EditingStyle, forRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
if editingStyle == .delete {
guard let objectID = itemIdentifier(for: indexPath) else {
fatalError("Unable to find note for indexPath: \(indexPath)")
}
guard let note = container.viewContext.object(with: objectID) as? Note else {
fatalError("Could not load note for id: \(objectID)")
}
Note.delete(note: note, from: container)
}
}
}
// MARK: - ViewController
class ViewController: UIViewController {
lazy var formatter: DateFormatter = {
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateStyle = .short
formatter.timeStyle = .short
return formatter
}()
lazy var fetchedResultsController: NSFetchedResultsController<Note> = {
let controller = NSFetchedResultsController(fetchRequest: Note.sortedFetchRequest(), managedObjectContext: self.container.viewContext, sectionNameKeyPath: nil, cacheName: nil)
controller.delegate = self
return controller
}()
var container: NSPersistentContainer!
var dataSource: NoteDataSource<Section>!
@IBOutlet var tableView: UITableView!
enum Section: CaseIterable {
case main
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
configureDataSource()
tableView.delegate = self
}
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
do {
try fetchedResultsController.performFetch()
} catch {
fatalError("Failed to fetch entities: \(error)")
}
}
func configureDataSource() {
dataSource = NoteDataSource(tableView: tableView, cellProvider: { (tableView: UITableView, indexPath: IndexPath, objectID: NSManagedObjectID) -> UITableViewCell? in
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "NoteCell", for: indexPath)
guard let note = self.container.viewContext.object(with: objectID) as? Note else {
fatalError("Could not load note for id: \(objectID)")
}
cell.textLabel?.text = note.text
cell.detailTextLabel?.text = self.formatter.string(from: note.creation)
return cell
})
dataSource.container = container
}
// MARK: User Interaction
override func motionEnded(_ motion: UIEvent.EventSubtype, with event: UIEvent?) {
if motion == .motionShake {
addRandomNotePrompt()
}
}
func addRandomNotePrompt() {
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Add Random Note", message: nil, preferredStyle: .actionSheet)
let addAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Add a Note", style: .default) { (action) in
Note.createRandomNote(in: self.container)
}
let add1000Action = UIAlertAction(title: "Add 1000 Notes", style: .default) { (action) in
Note.createRandomNotes(notes: 1000, in: self.container)
}
let deleteAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Delete all Notes", style: .destructive) { (action) in
Note.deleteAll(in: self.container)
}
let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .cancel, handler: nil)
alert.addAction(addAction)
alert.addAction(add1000Action)
alert.addAction(deleteAction)
alert.addAction(cancelAction)
present(alert, animated: true)
}
}
// MARK: - UITableViewDelegate
extension ViewController: UITableViewDelegate {
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
tableView.deselectRow(at: indexPath, animated: true)
}
}
// MARK: - NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate
extension ViewController: NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate {
func controller(_ controller: NSFetchedResultsController<NSFetchRequestResult>, didChangeContentWith snapshot: NSDiffableDataSourceSnapshotReference) {
dataSource.apply(snapshot as NSDiffableDataSourceSnapshot<Section, NSManagedObjectID>, animatingDifferences: true)
}
}
注意+CoreDataClass.swift
import Foundation
import CoreData
@objc(Note)
public class Note: NSManagedObject {
public class func fetchRequest() -> NSFetchRequest<Note> {
return NSFetchRequest<Note>(entityName: "Note")
}
public class func sortedFetchRequest() -> NSFetchRequest<Note> {
let request: NSFetchRequest<Note> = fetchRequest()
let sort = NSSortDescriptor(key: "creation", ascending: false)
request.sortDescriptors = [sort]
return request
}
public class func createRandomNote(in container: NSPersistentContainer) {
let thingsILike = ["Trains", "Food", "to party party!", "Swift"]
let text = "I like \(thingsILike.randomElement()!)"
let dayOffset = Int.random(in: -365...365)
let hourOffset = Int.random(in: -12...12)
let dateOffsetDays = Calendar.current.date(byAdding: .day, value: dayOffset, to: Date())!
let date = Calendar.current.date(byAdding: .hour, value: hourOffset, to: dateOffsetDays)!
let note = Note(context: container.viewContext)
note.creation = date
note.text = text
do {
try container.viewContext.save()
} catch {
fatalError("Unable to save: \(error)")
}
}
public class func createRandomNotes(notes count: Int, in container: NSPersistentContainer) {
for _ in 1...count {
createRandomNote(in: container)
}
}
public class func delete(note: Note, from container: NSPersistentContainer) {
do {
container.viewContext.delete(note)
try container.viewContext.save()
} catch {
fatalError("Unable to delete note: \(error)")
}
}
public class func deleteAll(in container: NSPersistentContainer) {
do {
let notes = try container.viewContext.fetch(fetchRequest()) as! [Note]
for note in notes {
delete(note: note, from: container)
}
} catch {
fatalError("Unable to delete notes: \(error)")
}
}
}
注意+CoreDataProperties.swift
import Foundation
import CoreData
extension Note {
@NSManaged public var text: String
@NSManaged public var creation: Date
}
谢谢!