在 Phillip Opperman 的博客操作系统之后，我一直在尝试使用 bitflags 和 x86_64 rust crates。最新的 x86_64 crate 版本将 bitflags 1.0.4 作为一个有意义的依赖项。但是，我完全无法使用多个编译器在任何目标上编译 bitflags 1.2.1（自 2019 年 6 月以来的每个版本每晚尝试一次，稳定）
每次我尝试时，Cargo 都会抛出这个错误：
error: linking with `link.exe` failed: exit code: 1
|
= note: "link.exe" "/NOLOGO" "/NXCOMPAT" "/LIBPATH:C:\\Users\\jlsat\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib" "C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.10igbbtzvlu2gjzc.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.178969nxbu3nxuky.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.17xe0ilsif9upn0h.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.18t5fqmvmcakbqcu.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.1tks4n3zsagbiucs.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.1x00x4dovi546kkl.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.20khrbf3w08gf7gw.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.2300zqtgv1madedz.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.242aa09d34jshbc9.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.24klb7r0emqymm3t.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.27en69ffbhnktrj7.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.2bws5627knv64y1n.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.2e1o13g4bta7mxfq.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.2msccpkq1gofr2iq.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.2so84tb4ib2abjhy.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.2wrpuwxc6a2lpmw3.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.34jaofsecblmluop.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.3h9hs48cyaiaawqq.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.3i7788k802tubyhd.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.3jxyc8towsdfxyad.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.3ofhy3w7e48bfc7j.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.3qnhz4aum3qd07zo.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.3y43d86jozz1eymi.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.3ycwew3k0fan7v08.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.40hi0t5daivy49tp.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.447ecvqx3zomb1b8.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.455qjh596c0k58u.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.4755rsha0yaachh.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.4c1izw4dwgrqtuxe.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.4ckqzzupgkkb0m3s.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.4e31qbizzcl2oip1.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.4l4pis8wno6tow0u.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.4p1k3k8ws4isf3lw.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.4tdt9b2iyabiwph8.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.519b3wup2l151966.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.54m1xq349ayksbun.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.57ectnnsg543kzfn.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.58dovvuhpiqcojaw.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.5a7xswmgibmgqieq.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.5du0pnnn1wob2l02.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.5gmrtuynfugoyo5w.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.dy9ewngypkxb53u.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.g92a319cgc2j7m4.rcgu.o"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.o22syf9m375w02v.rcgu.o" "
OUT:C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.exe"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\build\\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56\\build_script_build-10ba28bcd480cb56.yhwnnfvr19au4rm.rcgu.o" "/OPT:REF,NOICF" "/DEBUG" "
NATVIS:C:\\Users\\jlsat\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\etc\\intrinsic.natvis" "
NATVIS:C:\\Users\\jlsat\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\etc\\liballoc.natvis" "
NATVIS:C:\\Users\\jlsat\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\etc\\libcore.natvis" "
NATVIS:C:\\Users\\jlsat\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\etc\\libstd.natvis" "/LIBPATH:C:\\Users\\jlsat\\Desktop\\projects\\bitflags\\target\\debug\\deps" "
LIBPATH:C:\\Users\\jlsat\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\libstd-18c6858731fa3bc3.rlib"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\libpanic_unwind-a66e087848bc7936.rlib"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\libhashbrown-338ca20351402107.rlib"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\librustc_std_workspace_alloc-4f84af8e7d3388ab.rlib"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\libbacktrace-a1aab3ed9b27c85d.rlib"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\librustc_demangle-7ec4d8ba283cadef.rlib"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\libunwind-95d48056521518ae.rlib"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\libcfg_if-0da050bb8301bdcc.rlib"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\liblibc-4fecd5ded0f89344.rlib"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\liballoc-6c3a580df1907230.rlib"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\librustc_std_workspace_core-a7e28ad09d5bceb4.rlib"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\libcore-d611b18b12aad85e.rlib"
"C:\\Users\\jlsat\\.rustup\\toolchains\\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\rustlib\\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\lib\\libcompiler_builtins-72682309e5e16886.rlib" "advapi32.lib" "ws2_32.lib"
"userenv.lib" "msvcrt.lib"
= note: /usr/bin/link: missing operand after ‘\377\376"’
Try '/usr/bin/link --help' for more information.
（底部有更多输出）
对我来说，这是胡言乱语。显然，链接器失败了，但据我了解，bitflags crate 有一个自定义构建脚本（build.rs），它实际上只检查编译器兼容性。由于板条箱仅适用于 rustc 1.2+（某种东西），因此检查它是有道理的。然而，这也让我没有线索。这个问题的根源是什么？我看不到链接器被直接修改的任何地方会导致这样的混乱。
cargo build --verbose输出（与之前的本节相同）：
Caused by:
process didn't exit successfully:
`rustc --crate-name build_script_build build.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi --crate-type bin --emit=dep-info,link -C debuginfo=2 --cfg 'feature="default"' -C metadata=10ba28bcd480cb56 -C extra-filename=-10ba28bcd480cb56 --out-dir 'C:\Users\jlsat\Desktop\projects\bitflags\target\debug\build\bitflags-10ba28bcd480cb56' -C 'incremental=C:\Users\jlsat\Desktop\projects\bitflags\target\debug\incremental' -L 'dependency=C:\Users\jlsat\Desktop\projects\bitflags\target\debug\deps'` (exit code: 1)
单独运行这个过程输出几乎完全相同的东西，没有新信息。
编辑：我在 bash for windows 上尝试这个，我的 MSVC 链接器和套件的其余部分都坏了（windows 不喜欢我）。我相信这个大量的打印输出是因为终端默认使用 gnu 链接器，它不喜欢这样。重新安装构建工具并更新我的工具链和 xbuild 后，一切正常。感谢那些试图提供帮助的人！