我正在尝试使用从 .txt 文件中获得的值将字符串转换为双精度值。
我得到的双打没有小数。我相信这是因为,在 .txt 中,数字的小数点用逗号而不是点分隔。但我不知道如何解决。
这是我的代码的简化:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream> // read text file
#include <stdlib.h> // strtod, atof
int main() {
std::ifstream readWindData("winddata.txt");
// check that document has been opened correctly
if (!readWindData.is_open()) {
std::cout << "Wind data could not be opened." << std::endl;
return 1;
}
// skip headers of the table
std::string firstLine;
std::getline(readWindData, firstLine);
int numberOfRows = 0; // variable to count rows of the table
// initialise strings that separate each value
std::string time, string u10st, u40st, u60st, u80st, u100st,
u116st, u160st, dir10st, dir60st, dir100st, timeDecst;
// initialise doubles
double u10, u40, u60, u80, u100, u116, u160, dir10, dir60, dir100, timeDec;
std::string nextLine;
// Read strings and turn it into doubles line by line until end
while (readWindData >> time >> u10st >> u40st >> u60st >> u80st >> u100st
>> u116st >> u160st >> dir10st >> dir60st >> dir100st >> timeDecst) {
// try two different functions to turn strings into doubles:
u10 = strtod(u10st.c_str(), NULL);
u40 = atof(u40st.c_str());
// ensure numbers are displaying all their decimals
std::cout.precision(std::numeric_limits<double>::digits10 + 1);
// see what I am getting
std::cout << time << " " << u10st << " " << u10 << " " << u40 << "\n";
std::getline(readWindData, nextLine); // this line skips some crap on the side of some rows
numberOfRows++; // counts rows
}
std::cout << "Number of rows = " << numberOfRows << "\n";
readWindData.close();
return 0;
}
这些是文件的三行:
time (hour) u10(m/s)u40(m/s)u60 (m/s)u80(m/s)u100(m/s)u116(Um/s)u160(m/s)dir10 dir60 dir100 time decimal hours
00:00 4,25636 7,18414 8,56345 9,75567 10,9667 12,1298 13,8083 110,616 131,652 141,809 0 midnight
00:10 4,54607 7,40763 8,62832 9,91782 11,2024 12,2694 14,1229 114,551 133,624 142,565 0,166666667
这些是使用上述代码输出的那些行:(提醒,I std::cout time (string), u10st (string), u10 (double), u40 (double))。
00:00 4,25636 4 7
00:10 4,54607 4 7
关于如何将 4,25636 字符串读入双 4.25636 的任何想法?文件太长,无法修改。