怎么样:
>>> A = np.array([[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8]])
>>> (A*A).sum(axis=0)
array([26, 40, 58, 80])
编辑:嗯,好吧,你不想要中间的大物体。也许:
>>> from numpy.core.umath_tests import inner1d
>>> A = np.array([[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8]])
>>> inner1d(A.T, A.T)
array([26, 40, 58, 80])
无论如何,这似乎要快一些。这应该在幕后做你想做的事,因为 AT 是一个视图(它不会制作自己的副本,IIUC),而 inner1d似乎按照它需要的方式循环。
非常迟到的更新:另一种选择是使用np.einsum
:
>>> A = np.array([[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8]])
>>> np.einsum('ij,ij->j', A, A)
array([26, 40, 58, 80])
>>> timeit np.einsum('ij,ij->j', A, A)
100000 loops, best of 3: 3.65 us per loop
>>> timeit inner1d(A.T, A.T)
100000 loops, best of 3: 5.02 us per loop
>>> A = np.random.randint(0, 100, (2, 100000))
>>> timeit np.einsum('ij,ij->j', A, A)
1000 loops, best of 3: 363 us per loop
>>> timeit inner1d(A.T, A.T)
1000 loops, best of 3: 848 us per loop
>>> (np.einsum('ij,ij->j', A, A) == inner1d(A.T, A.T)).all()
True