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我的应用程序有一些专门编写的调试代码,用于在调试模式下运行时将调试数据发送到输出窗口。当在下面的代码片段中调用该函数时,应用程序在我单步执行代码时GetCurrTime的以下调用中崩溃,或者在调用之前的行中崩溃,如果我让它自由运行。然而,真正奇怪的是,当崩溃发生时,PC 并没有落在这两条线上。PC 在完全不相关的功能中停止在返回线上。它变得更好了。调用堆栈没有显示函数返回的位置。我猜这台电脑不知何故陷入了困境。让这一切变得非常奇怪的是,当我注释掉对问题的调用时,它就消失了。mallocmallocGetCurrTime

void PrintDevMsgTrace( LPBYTE pMsg, PWCHAR fnName )
{
#ifdef _DEBUG
    BYTE byMsgLen;
    TCHAR * ptTimeStr = NULL;
    WORD cmd;
    int i, j = 0;
    int iTimeStrLen, iStrLen, iPreOffset, iPostOffset;
    wchar_t * pCmdIdStr = NULL;
    wchar_t * pBuf = NULL;

    byMsgLen = pMsg[DEV_LEN_OFFSET] + sizeof(devPktHead_t) + sizeof(devPktTail_t);
    cmd = pMsg[DEV_CMD_MSB_OFFSET];
    cmd <<= 8;
    cmd |= pMsg[DEV_CMD_LSB_OFFSET];
    pCmdIdStr = GetCmdIdStr( cmd );
    ptTimeStr = GetCurrTime();
    iTimeStrLen = ::wcsnlen_s( ptTimeStr, 128 );
    iPreOffset =
        iTimeStrLen                             // time string
        + 1                                     // "-"
        + ::wcsnlen_s( fnName, 128 )            // function name
        + 3                                     // " : "
        + ::wcsnlen_s( pCmdIdStr, 128 )         // command ID string
        + 3;                                    // " 0x"
    iPostOffset = iPreOffset + byMsgLen * 3;    // "%.2X " (formatted: 2 hex-nibble bytes and space)
    iStrLen = iPostOffset + 3;                  // "\r\n\0"
    pBuf = (wchar_t *)::malloc( iStrLen * sizeof(wchar_t) );

    ::swprintf_s( pBuf, iStrLen, _T("%s-%s : %s 0x"), ptTimeStr, fnName, pCmdIdStr);

    for ( i = iPreOffset; i < iPostOffset; i += 3 )
    {
        ::swprintf_s( &(pBuf[i]), 4, _T("%.2X "), pMsg[j++] );
    }

    ::swprintf_s( &(pBuf[i]), 3, _T("\r\n") );

    TRACE(pBuf);

    ::free( pBuf );
#endif
}

TCHAR * GetCurrTime( void )
{
    DWORD dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;
    TCHAR * ptRetVal = NULL;
#ifdef _DEBUG
    int iTimeStrLen;

    do
    {
        if ( (iTimeStrLen = ::GetTimeFormat( LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 )) == 0 )
        {
            dwError = ::GetLastError();
            TRACE(_T("%s : Failed getting time format.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), _T(__FUNCTION__), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
            continue;
        }

        if ( (ptRetVal = (TCHAR *)::malloc( iTimeStrLen )) == NULL )
        {
            dwError = ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
            TRACE(_T("%s : Not enough memory.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), _T(__FUNCTION__), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
            continue;
        }

        if ( ::GetTimeFormat( LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, ptRetVal, iTimeStrLen ) == 0 )
        {
            dwError = ::GetLastError();
            TRACE(_T("%s : Failed getting time format.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), _T(__FUNCTION__), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
            continue;
        }
    }
    while ( 0 );
#endif

    if ( dwError != ERROR_SUCCESS )
    {
        ::free( ptRetVal );
        ptRetVal = NULL;
    }

    ::SetLastError( dwError );

    return ptRetVal;
}

只是为了好玩,这是发生崩溃时 PC 进入的函数(在函数最后一行的 return 语句中):

LPVOID CLinkList::Add( LPVOID pItem, DWORD len )
{
    DWORD dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;
    LPVOID pItemCopy = NULL;
    LPLIST_NODE_T ptNode = NULL;

    do
    {
        // Validate parameters.
        if ( (pItem == NULL) || (len == 0) )
        {
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
            TRACE(_T("CLinkList::Add : Invalid parameter.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
            continue;
        }

        if ( this->m_blCopy == FALSE )
        {
            pItemCopy = pItem;
        }
        else if ( (pItemCopy = ::malloc( len )) == NULL )
        {
            dwError = ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
            TRACE(_T("CLinkList::Add : Failed to allocate memory.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
            continue;
        }
        else
        {
            ::memcpy( pItemCopy, pItem, len );
        }

        if ( (ptNode = (LPLIST_NODE_T)::malloc( sizeof(LIST_NODE_T) )) == NULL )
        {
            dwError = ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
            TRACE(_T("CLinkList::Add : Failed to allocate memory.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwError, _T(__FILE__), __LINE__);
            continue;
        }

        ptNode->next = NULL;
        ptNode->item = pItemCopy;
        ptNode->len = len;

        if ( this->m_ptFirstNode == NULL )
        {
            ptNode->prev = NULL;
            this->m_ptFirstNode = ptNode;
        }
        else
        {
            ASSERT(this->m_ptLastNode != NULL);

            ptNode->prev = this->m_ptLastNode;
            this->m_ptLastNode->next = ptNode;
        }

        this->m_ptLastNode = ptNode;
        this->m_dwItemCount++;
    }
    while ( 0 );

    if ( dwError != ERROR_SUCCESS )
    {
        ::free( ptNode );

        if ( this->m_blCopy != FALSE )
        {
            ::free( pItemCopy );
        }

        pItemCopy = NULL;
    }

    ::SetLastError( dwError );

    return pItemCopy;
}

这是输出窗口中打印的错误:

ZCT.exe 中 0x7c936822 处的第一次机会异常:0xC0000005:访问冲突读取位置 0x00000000。HEAP [ZCT.exe]:堆在 5451460 附近的已提交范围内缺少最后一个条目 Windows 已触发 ZCT.exe 中的断点。

这可能是由于堆损坏,这表明 ZCT.exe 或其已加载的任何 DLL 中存在错误。

这也可能是由于用户在 ZCT.exe 具有焦点时按 F12。

输出窗口可能有更多诊断信息。程序“[0x9F4] ZCT.exe: Native”已退出,代码为 0 (0x0)。

有任何想法吗?

4

1 回答 1

2
ptRetVal = (TCHAR *)::malloc( iTimeStrLen )

当您可能想要分配该数量的wchar_ts 时,将分配该数量的字节。

于 2011-06-03T16:08:52.043 回答