objective-c - 如何在 iOS 中计算 SHA-2（最好是 SHA 256 或 SHA 512）哈希？

Question

安全服务 API 似乎不允许我直接计算哈希。有很多公共领域和自由许可的版本可用，但如果可能的话，我宁愿使用系统库实现。

数据可通过 NSData 或普通指针访问。

哈希的加密强度对我很重要。SHA-256 是可接受的最小散列大小。

Answer 1

这是我用于 SHA1 的：

#import <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>

+ (NSData *)sha1:(NSData *)data {
    unsigned char hash[CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    if ( CC_SHA1([data bytes], [data length], hash) ) {
        NSData *sha1 = [NSData dataWithBytes:hash length:CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];        
        return sha1;
    }
return nil;
}

替换CC_SHA1为CC_SHA256（或任何您需要的），以及CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH替换为CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH.

Answer 2

这是一个非常相似的基于 NSString

+ (NSString *)hashed_string:(NSString *)input
{
    const char *cstr = [input cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:cstr length:input.length];
    uint8_t digest[CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];

    // This is an iOS5-specific method.
    // It takes in the data, how much data, and then output format, which in this case is an int array.
    CC_SHA256(data.bytes, data.length, digest);

    NSMutableString* output = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2];

    // Parse through the CC_SHA256 results (stored inside of digest[]).
    for(int i = 0; i < CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
        [output appendFormat:@"%02x", digest[i]];
    }

    return output;
}

（学分转到http://www.raywenderlich.com/6475/basic-security-in-ios-5-tutorial-part-1）

Answer 3

这对我有用

func sha256(securityString : String) -> String {
    let data = securityString.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
    var hash = [UInt8](count: Int(CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH), repeatedValue: 0)
    CC_SHA256(data.bytes, CC_LONG(data.length), &hash)
    let output = NSMutableString(capacity: Int(CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH))
    for byte in hash {
        output.appendFormat("%02x", byte)
    }
    return output as String
}

Answer 4

下面的链接我用于创建文档哈希值，它非常简单且易于计算专门针对大文件的哈希值。

链接：http ://www.joel.lopes-da-silva.com/2010/09/07/compute-md5-or-sha-hash-of-large-file-efficiently-on-ios-and-mac- os-x/comment-page-1/#comment-18533

Answer 5

+ (NSData *)sha256DataFromData:(NSData *)data {
    unsigned char result[CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    CC_SHA256([data bytes], (int)[data length], result);
    return [NSData dataWithBytes:result length:CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
}

Answer 6

我清理了https://stackoverflow.com/a/13199111/1254812并将其结构化为NSString扩展

@interface NSString (SHA2HEX)

/*
 Get the SHA2 (256 bit) digest as a hex string.
 */
@property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString* sha2hex;
@end

@implementation NSString (SHA2HEX)

- (NSString*)sha2hex
{
    NSData *data = [self dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    if (data.length > UINT32_MAX)
        return nil;

    uint8_t digest[CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    CC_SHA256(data.bytes, (CC_LONG)data.length, digest);

    const int hexlen = CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2;
    NSMutableString *hexstr = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:hexlen];

    for (int i = 0; i < CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
        [hexstr appendFormat:@"%02x", digest[i]];
    }

    return hexstr;
}

@end