根据几个浮点计算器以及我下面的代码,以下 32 位00111111010000000100000110001001的实际浮点值为 (0.750999987125396728515625)。由于它是实际的 Float 值,我应该认为将其存储在 Double 或 Float 中会保留精度和精确值,只要(1)不执行算术(2)使用实际值和(3)值是没有被贬低。那么为什么实际值与 (0.7509999871253967) 的强制转换(示例 1)和文字(示例 2)值不同?
我以这个计算器为例: https ://www.h-schmidt.net/FloatConverter/IEEE754.html
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
public class MyClass {
public static void main(String args[]) {
int myInteger = new BigInteger("00111111010000000100000110001001", 2).intValue();
Double myDouble = (double) Float.intBitsToFloat(myInteger);
String myBidDecimal = new BigDecimal(myDouble).toPlainString();
System.out.println(" bits converted to integer: 00111111010000000100000110001001 = " + myInteger);
System.out.println(" integer converted to double: " + myDouble);
System.out.println(" double converted to BigDecimal: " + myBidDecimal);
Double myDouble2 = 0.750999987125396728515625;
String myBidDecimal2 = new BigDecimal(myDouble2).toPlainString();
System.out.println("");
System.out.println(" Ignore the binary string: ");
System.out.println(" double from literal: " + myDouble2);
System.out.println(" double converted to BigDecimal: " + myBidDecimal2);
}
}
这是输出:
bits converted to integer: 00111111010000000100000110001001 = 1061175689
integer converted to double: 0.7509999871253967
double converted to BigDecimal: 0.750999987125396728515625
Ignore the binary string:
double from literal: 0.7509999871253967
double converted to BigDecimal: 0.750999987125396728515625