我的程序正在循环读取配置文件行，并为 time = lines*100ms 进行录音。但是对于 5 个相同的配置文件，我得到 5 个不同的长度。（对于 5sek 录音 +-100ms）
我试图改变 QThread::msleep(1500); 或在循环外声明 QEventLoop 和 QTimer，但没有任何变化。
我怎样才能得到正确时间的录音？
音频.cpp
// ************************************************************************************************
// Audio-Class
// ************************************************************************************************
#include "Audio.h"
#include "Measure.h"
#include <QAudioInput>
#include <QTimer>
// ************************************************************************************************
Audio::Audio()
{
QTimer *m_timer = new QTimer(this);
m_timer->setSingleShot(true);
AudioRecord();
}
// ************************************************************************************************
//Initialization and signal-slot connection
void Audio::AudioRecord()
{
//Set audio configuration
QAudioFormat format;
format.setSampleRate(44100);
format.setChannelCount(1);
format.setSampleSize(16);
format.setCodec("audio/PCM");
format.setByteOrder(QAudioFormat::LittleEndian);
format.setSampleType(QAudioFormat::SignedInt);
//Wrong configuration detection
QAudioDeviceInfo info = QAudioDeviceInfo::defaultInputDevice();
if (!info.isFormatSupported(format))
{
qWarning() << "Default format not supported";
format = info.nearestFormat(format);
}
//Signal-slot connection to show actual Audio state or errors output
m_audio = new QAudioInput(format, this);
connect(m_audio, SIGNAL(stateChanged(QAudio::State)), this, SLOT(handleStateChanged(QAudio::State)));
}
// ************************************************************************************************
//Start recording
//void Audio::StartRecording(QString rec_file_path)
void Audio::StartRecording(QString rec_file_path, quint32 record_time_msec)
{
m_file.setFileName(rec_file_path); //audio recording path format
m_file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly); //audio access mode initialisation
writeHeader(); //writing header to convert PCM to *.wav (Step 1)
m_audio->start(&m_file); //start recording
//QTimer::singleShot((15000), this, SLOT(StopRecording()));
QTimer::singleShot((record_time_msec), this, SLOT(StopRecording()));
QCoreApplication::processEvents();
qDebug()<< m_audio->format();
//qDebug()<< m_file.open();
QAudioDeviceInfo::defaultInputDevice();
QAudioDeviceInfo::availableDevices(QAudio::AudioInput);
//qDebug()<< m_audio->error();
//qDebug()<< m_audio->notifyInterval();
}
// ************************************************************************************************
//Write Header
// ************************************************************************************************
void Audio::writeHeader(){
quint64 data64 = 0;
quint32 data_Filesize_fill = 0;
quint32 data_lenght = 16;
quint16 data_PCM = 1;
quint16 data_Chanel = 1;
quint32 data_SamplRate = 44100;
quint32 data_Value = (44100 * 16 * 1)/8;
quint16 data_mono = (16 * 1)/8;
quint16 data_BPS = 16;
quint32 data_FileSize = 44;
m_file.write("RIFF",4);
m_file.write((char*)&data_Filesize_fill, 4);
m_file.write("WAVE",4);
m_file.write("fmt ",4); // "fmt " chunk size (always 16 for PCM)
m_file.write((char*)&data_lenght, 4);
m_file.write((char*)&data_PCM, 2);
m_file.write((char*)&data_Chanel, 2);
m_file.write((char*)&data_SamplRate, 4);
m_file.write((char*)&data_Value, 4); // bytes per second
m_file.write((char*)&data_mono, 2); // Block align
m_file.write((char*)&data_BPS, 2); // Bits per sample
m_file.write("data",4);
m_file.write((char*)&data_FileSize, 4);
m_file.flush();
}
// ************************************************************************************************
//Stop recording
void Audio::StopRecording()
{
m_audio->stop();
qDebug() << "stop";
writeHeaderFinal();
m_file.close();
qDebug() << "close";
}
// ************************************************************************************************
//Write Header
void Audio::writeHeaderFinal(){
quint32 data_Filesize_fill_after = m_file.size() - 8;
quint32 data_FileSize_after = m_file.size() - 44;
m_file.seek(4);
m_file.write((char*)&data_Filesize_fill_after, 4);
m_file.seek(40);
m_file.write((char*)&data_FileSize_after, 4);
}
// ************************************************************************************************
//Recording DEBUG output
void Audio::handleStateChanged(QAudio::State newState)
{
switch (newState)
{
case QAudio::StoppedState:
if (m_audio->error() != QAudio::NoError)
{
qDebug() << "Error audio recording!!";
} else
{
qDebug() << "Finished audio recording";
}
break;
case QAudio::ActiveState:
qDebug() << "Started audio recording";
break;
default:
break;
}
}
// ************************************************************************************************
测量.cpp
// ************************************************************************************************
// Measure-Class
// ************************************************************************************************
//class initialisation
#include "Measure.h"
#include "Conf.h"
#include "Audio.h"
// ************************************************************************************************
Measure::Measure(Audio *audio)
{
//member variables init
m_audio = audio;
//UART-status debug
if (0 == connectSerial())
{
qDebug() << "Serial connection OK!\n";
}
else
{
qDebug() << "Serial connection Error!\n";
return;
}
auto info = QAudioDeviceInfo::availableDevices(QAudio::AudioInput);
foreach (auto i, info) qDebug() << i.deviceName();
//m_timer = new QTimer(this); double
//set serial connection
//connect(m_timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(processMeas()),Qt::QueuedConnection);
measure_cnt = 0;
qDebug()<<"Starting programm";
}
// ************************************************************************************************
// Start measure
void Measure::start()
{
//QTimer *m_timer = new QTimer(this);
//m_timer->setSingleShot(true);
//m_timer->start(1000); 555
processMeas();
}
// ************************************************************************************************
// Serial connection initialization and signal-slot connection
uint32_t Measure::connectSerial(void)
{
//serial connection configuration
m_serial.setPortName("/dev/ttyACM0");
m_serial.setBaudRate(QSerialPort::Baud115200);
m_serial.setDataBits(QSerialPort::Data8);
m_serial.setParity(QSerialPort::NoParity);
m_serial.setStopBits(QSerialPort::OneStop);
m_serial.setFlowControl(QSerialPort::NoFlowControl);
if (!m_serial.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite))
return 1;
//einable serial connection
connect(&m_serial, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(readRequest()));
return 0;
}
// ************************************************************************************************
// State maschine
// ************************************************************************************************
void Measure::processMeas()
{
// Declaration ************************************************************
static uint32_t i = 0;
static uint32_t j = 0;
static uint8_t stm = 0;
static uint16_t m1 = 0;
static uint16_t m2 = 0;
static uint16_t m3 = 0;
static uint16_t m4 = 0;
static uint16_t var;
static QByteArray hextest;
// Read config files ***********************************************************************************
QDir directory("/home/nikitajarocky/workspace/QT/Software_2.0_QT/Config_files/");
QStringList config_files = directory.entryList(QStringList() << "*.config", QDir::Files);
config_files_cnt = config_files.count();
foreach(QString filename, config_files)
{
Conf *conf = new Conf(directory.absoluteFilePath(filename));
qDebug() << "Config file: " << filename << " is processed";
// Error message *************************
if(conf->getConf_lines().size() == 0)
{
qDebug()<<"Error conf file!!";
return;
}
// Prepare measure ****************************************************************
qDebug()<<"Debug: Prepare measure";
QStringList lines = conf->getConf_lines(); //read all rows of config files
record_time_100ms = lines.count()-9; // lines Audio config data + end lines
record_time_msec = record_time_100ms * 100; //msec conversion
for(i=0; i < (uint32_t)lines.length(); i++) //prepare single rows of config files
{
//uint32_t j = 0;
QString uart;
QString uart_hex;
if(i > 5 && i < lines.length())
{
QStringList speed_chunks = lines.at(i).split(","); //split rows by decimal point
m1 = speed_chunks.at(2).toInt();
m2 = speed_chunks.at(3).toInt();
m3 = speed_chunks.at(4).toInt();
m4 = speed_chunks.at(5).toInt();
hextest.resize(10);
hextest[0]=255;
hextest[1]=m1>>8;
hextest[2]=m1;
hextest[3]=m2>>8;
hextest[4]=m2;
hextest[5]=m3>>8;
hextest[6]=m3;
hextest[7]=m4>>8;
hextest[8]=m4;
hextest[9]=238;
qDebug()<< "Transfer data: " << i-8 << " from " << lines.count()-9 << " rows transmitted";
qDebug() << "Config file: " << filename << " is processed";
m_serial.write(hextest);
m_serial.waitForBytesWritten(1000);
QThread::usleep(50000);
}//if(lines.at(i).contains(",")) end }//for end
}//for end
//Beep
// Measurement ******************************************************************
qDebug()<<"Debug: Measurement in progress";
QEventLoop event_loop(this); //create method class QEventLoop
QTimer exit_timer(this); //create method class QTimer
exit_timer.setSingleShot(true); //set timer in mode singleShot
connect(&exit_timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), &event_loop, SLOT(quit())); //connect exit timer to event loop slot
QThread::msleep(1500);
QString path = SAVE_AUDIO_PATH+filename.left( filename.lastIndexOf( '.' ) )+"_"+QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyyMMdd_hhmmss");
//QThread::msleep(1500);
m_file.setFileName(path+".log");
//m_audio->StartRecording(path+".wav");
m_audio->StartRecording(path+".wav", record_time_msec);//+0.6
//exit_timer.start(15000);
exit_timer.start(record_time_msec);//event loop timer durring measure time
event_loop.exec();
qDebug()<<"Measurement takes " << record_time_msec << " seconds";
// Stop measure ************************************
QThread::msleep(2000);
stm=0;
record_time_msec = 0;
measure_cnt++;
// All configs files done *********************************
if(measure_cnt>=config_files_cnt)
{
qDebug()<<"All measure done";
qApp->quit();
}
}//foreach
}//processMeas()
// ************************************************************************************************
// Data from STM32 receive
void Measure::readRequest()
{
m_file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Append);
m_file.write(m_serial.readAll());
m_file.close();
}
// ************************************************************************************************
// save received data to log File
void Measure::saveFile(QByteArray buffer)
{
m_file.write(buffer);
}
录音总是有点长，所以它不是随机错误：
图片上有 4 个相同的配置文件，两次
编辑：我将代码更改为：
m_audio->StartRecording(path+".wav", record_time_msec+5000);
exit_timer.start(record_time_msec+5000);//event loop timer
event_loop.exec();
得到：
但是我怎样才能延迟开始测量呢？（我想跳过开始声音（蜂鸣器））？