我是 Redux 的新手,我从来没有努力在我的项目中使用它,因为有太多的样板文件,而且我很难阅读和理解 Redux 代码。2019 年 10 月,他们发布了 Redux-Toolkit,旨在解决样板文件过多的问题并使 Redux 的使用更容易,所以目前我正在将我的旧应用程序迁移到 React hooks 和 Redux-Toolkit,我正在通过示例来实现(我喜欢以这种方式学习东西),我不太明白我需要在哪里以及为什么需要使用useDispatch
钩子。所以我有这个简单的切片:
const formSlice = createSlice({
name: 'form',
initialState,
reducers: {
setDefaultOrigin: (state, { payload }: { payload: UserGeo }) => {
state.formsData.segments[0].origin = {
code: payload.iata,
text: payload.name,
type: 'city'
}
},
setWholePlace: (state, { payload }: { payload: { place: SearchHistorySegmentPlace, segment: number, type: 'origin' | 'destination' } }) => {
state.formsData.segments[payload.segment][payload.type] = payload.place
},
setDate: (state, { payload }: { payload: { segment: number, type: 'there' | 'thence', date: string } }) => {
state.formsData.segments[payload.segment].dates[payload.type] = payload.date
},
addForm: (state, { payload }: { payload: ReactMouseEvent }) => {
if (!payload.currentTarget.classList.contains('disabled')) return
const newSegment: SearchHistorySegment = {
origin: state.formsData.segments[state.formsData.mode === 'simple' ? 0 : state.formsData.segments.length - 1].destination,
destination: {
text: '',
code: '',
type: 'city'
},
dates: {
there: '',
thence: ''
}
}
state.formsData.segments.push(newSegment)
if (state.formsData.mode === 'simple') {
state.formsData.mode = 'complex'
}
},
removeForm: (state, { payload }: { payload: ReactMouseEvent }) => {
if (!payload.currentTarget.classList.contains('disabled')) return
state.formsData.segments.pop()
if (state.formsData.segments.length === 1) {
state.formsData.mode = 'simple'
}
},
goToSimpleMode: state => {
state.formsData.segments = [state.formsData.segments[0]]
state.formsData.mode = 'simple'
},
handleAutocompleteChange: (state, { payload }: { payload: HandleAutocompleteParams }) => {
state.formsData.segments[payload.formToChange][payload.type] = payload.segment
},
handleSwap: (state, { payload }: { payload: { segment: 0 } }) => {
const origin = { ...state.formsData.segments[payload.segment].origin }
const destination = { ...state.formsData.segments[payload.segment].destination }
state.formsData.segments[payload.segment].origin = destination
state.formsData.segments[payload.segment].destination = origin
},
setShowForms: (state, { payload }: { payload: boolean }) => {
state.showForms = payload
}
},
})
我导出减速器和像这样的动作:
export const stateSelector = (state: RootState): FormStackState => state.form
export const {
setDefaultOrigin,
setWholePlace,
setDate,
addForm,
removeForm,
goToSimpleMode,
handleAutocompleteChange,
handleSwap,
setShowForms
} = formSlice.actions
然后我只需导入这些动作并直接调用它们,比如
<button onClick={() => addForm()} />
但是我看到很多例子,人们通过将动作包装在 中来调用动作dispatch
,这是由useDispatch
钩子返回的。useDispatch
调用动作时我应该或不应该使用它的目的是什么?