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我想分享一些 Jenkins 自动部署问题的解决方案，我在互联网上找不到，包括这里。
但我几乎是 StackOverflow 的新生，所以我只是在这里问自己并立即回答自己。
// 已经尝试在 GitHub issue 上公开分享解决方案，我也不能很好地使用它。
// 请求原谅...

我正在使用连接到 CI/CD 的 Spring MVC 4.3.9。// GitHub 分支 -> Jenkins -> TestServer (Tomcat 8.5)

我允许所有 IP 地址，在 Jenkins 凭据菜单和 tomcat 中创建并设置了正确的 Tomcat 管理器帐户。但是总是会发生同样的错误——TomcatManagerException 以及非法参数异常（在 Jenkins 的完整日志中，通过 maven 构建选项 -X -e，不确定）。// 结果相同，同时使用 Deploy war 插件和 SSH_publish 插件。

这是 Jenkins 控制台输出。（我认为这不是完整的日志。）

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  7.895 s
[INFO] Finished at: ~~~Time~~~
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[DeployPublisher][INFO] Attempting to deploy 1 war file(s)
[DeployPublisher][INFO] Deploying ~~YourDIR&WAR~~ to container Tomcat 8.x Remote with context ~~YourContextName~~
  Redeploying [ ~~YourDIR&WAR~~]
  Undeploying  ~~YourDIR&WAR~~]
  Deploying [ ~~YourDIR&WAR~~]
ERROR: Build step failed with exception
org.codehaus.cargo.container.ContainerException: Failed to deploy [ ~~YourDIR&WAR~~]
    at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.deploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:104)
    at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.redeploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:180)
    at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter.deploy(CargoContainerAdapter.java:81)
    at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter$DeployCallable.invoke(CargoContainerAdapter.java:167)
    at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter$DeployCallable.invoke(CargoContainerAdapter.java:136)
    at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:1075)
    at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:1058)
    at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter.redeployFile(CargoContainerAdapter.java:133)
    at hudson.plugins.deploy.PasswordProtectedAdapterCargo.redeployFile(PasswordProtectedAdapterCargo.java:95)
    at hudson.plugins.deploy.DeployPublisher.perform(DeployPublisher.java:113)
    at hudson.tasks.BuildStepCompatibilityLayer.perform(BuildStepCompatibilityLayer.java:78)
    at hudson.tasks.BuildStepMonitor$3.perform(BuildStepMonitor.java:45)
    at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.perform(AbstractBuild.java:741)
    at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.performAllBuildSteps(AbstractBuild.java:690)
    at hudson.model.Build$BuildExecution.post2(Build.java:186)
    at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.post(AbstractBuild.java:635)
    at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1905)
    at hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run(FreeStyleBuild.java:43)
    at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:97)
    at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:428)
Caused by: org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManagerException: The Tomcat Manager responded "FAIL - Deployed application at context path [~~YourContextName~~] but context failed to start
" instead of the expected "OK" message
    at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.invoke(TomcatManager.java:721)
    at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.deployImpl(TomcatManager.java:767)
    at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.deploy(TomcatManager.java:312)
    at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.deploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:99)
    ... 19 more
org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManagerException: The Tomcat Manager responded "FAIL - Deployed application at context path [~~YourContextName~~] but context failed to start
" instead of the expected "OK" message
    at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.invoke(TomcatManager.java:721)
    at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.deployImpl(TomcatManager.java:767)
    at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.deploy(TomcatManager.java:312)
    at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.deploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:99)
    at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.redeploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:180)
    at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter.deploy(CargoContainerAdapter.java:81)
    at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter$DeployCallable.invoke(CargoContainerAdapter.java:167)
    at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter$DeployCallable.invoke(CargoContainerAdapter.java:136)
    at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:1075)
    at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:1058)
    at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter.redeployFile(CargoContainerAdapter.java:133)
    at hudson.plugins.deploy.PasswordProtectedAdapterCargo.redeployFile(PasswordProtectedAdapterCargo.java:95)
    at hudson.plugins.deploy.DeployPublisher.perform(DeployPublisher.java:113)
    at hudson.tasks.BuildStepCompatibilityLayer.perform(BuildStepCompatibilityLayer.java:78)
    at hudson.tasks.BuildStepMonitor$3.perform(BuildStepMonitor.java:45)
    at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.perform(AbstractBuild.java:741)
    at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.performAllBuildSteps(AbstractBuild.java:690)
    at hudson.model.Build$BuildExecution.post2(Build.java:186)
    at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.post(AbstractBuild.java:635)
    at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1905)
    at hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run(FreeStyleBuild.java:43)
    at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:97)
    at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:428)
Build step 'Deploy war/ear to a container' marked build as failure
Finished: FAILURE


* 我还在 maven 控制台中的 mapperLocations 设置中遇到了非法参数异常。
===> 这是关键

4

1 回答 1

0 
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="org.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://yourDBurl:yourport/yourDBname" />
        <property name="username" value="youraccountname" />
        <property name="password" value="youraccountpassword" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:my/package/mapper/*.xml" />
    </bean>
<!--
// This is a part of the root-context.xml
// in `src/main/java/my/package/mapper`, there are XML mapper files. // "src/main/java"
// -- In my case, the mappers were in the classpath `src/main/java`
-->

这是我原来的映射器设置（导致错误）。当我在本地服务器上运行 Spring 项目时，此设置运行良好。同样在我在eclipse上导出war文件的情况下，然后用我自己的手手动将war部署到服务器。同样在我在eclipse上导出war文件的情况下，然后使用Tomcat Manager手动将war部署到服务器。
** 但仅在 Jenkins 上不可用。Maven 构建总是成功的，但只是在部署中。**

* 解决方法* => 我在Spring项目中更改了mapper设置，将mapper从迁移src/main/java到了src/main/resources => 错误原因我猜测是Jenkins无法读取，，，<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:my/package/mapper/*.xml" />这个配置。=> 相同的 JDBC 配置，我只是像这样更改了 mybatis 设置。

<!-- with same jdbc config -->
   <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
      <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-configuration.xml" />
   </bean>
<!--
// This is a part of the root-context.xml
// NOW in `src/main/resources/my/package/mapper`, there are XML mapper files. // "src/main/resources"
-->


=> 在 src/main/resources/mybatis-configuration.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <!-- <typeAlias alias="yourDTO" type="my.package.dto.yourDTO"></typeAlias> -->
    </typeAliases>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mybatis/mapper/yourmapper.xml" />
        <!-- mappers, and so on -->
    </mappers>
</configuration>


=> 把mybatis的映射器放到目录下，src/main/resources/mapper. 像往常一样编写yourmapper.xmlmybatis mapper XML 文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="my.package.dto.yourDTO">
    <!-- your mybatis tag with SQL query -->
</mapper>


PS - 我只是猜测詹金斯无法读取src/main/java. ——我还没有真正理解或分析Jenkins的开源代码。- 所以我指出的原因可能是错误的，但至少，在我的神秘案例中，Jenkins 的自动部署是可用的。- 我希望这可能会有所帮助。

于 2020-05-28T21:56:34.110 回答