0

我正在尝试来自MIPS 中的 post 2D Array 的答案,它为 Row 主矩阵作为用户输入提供了完整的编码解决方案。

    .data
read_row_matrix_prompt_p:   .asciiz "Enter an integer: "
###########################################################

.text
read_row_matrix:
        li $t3, 0               # initialize outer-loop counter to 0
    li $t2, 3
    li $t1, 3
read_row_matrix_loop_outer:
        bge $t3, $t1, read_row_matrix_loop_outer_end
        li $t4, 0               # initialize inner-loop counter to 0

read_row_matrix_loop_inner:
        bge $t4, $t2, read_row_matrix_loop_inner_end
        mul $t5, $t3, $t2       # $t5 <-- width * i
        add $t5, $t5, $t4       # $t5 <-- width * i + j
    sll $t5, $t5, 2         # $t5 <-- 2^2 * (width * i + j)
        add $t5, $t0, $t5       # $t5 <-- base address + (2^2 * (width * i + j))

        li $v0, 4               # prompt for number
        la $a0, read_row_matrix_prompt_p
        syscall

        li $v0, 5               # read a integer number
        syscall

        sw $v0, 0($t5)          # store input number into array <--- ""Error""
        addiu $t4, $t4, 1       # increment inner-loop counter
        b read_row_matrix_loop_inner    # branch unconditionally back to beginning of the inner loop

read_row_matrix_loop_inner_end:
        addiu $t3, $t3, 1       # increment outer-loop counter
        b read_row_matrix_loop_outer    # branch unconditionally back to beginning of the outer loop

read_row_matrix_loop_outer_end:

我遇到了以下错误:

 line 28: Runtime exception at 0x00400048: address out of range 0x00000000

类似的错误已在许多问题中发布,但每个场景似乎都是本地的。

我意识到 #t5 实际上将从 $t0 开始,因为所有初始化都使其为零。我也尝试从1开始,但仍然面临同样的错误。

这里可能是什么问题?

4

1 回答 1

1

在执行该过程之前添加这部分代码帮助我初始化数组并且它工作正常

    mul $a0, $t1, $t2 #multiply to get the 2d array size and store in a0 register
    sll $a0, $a0, 2 #multiply the resulting output with 2^2 = 4 for integers address size location

    li  $v0, 9 #allocate address with memory size as in a0
    syscall
    move $t0,$v0 #resulting memory stored in t0 register    
于 2020-05-28T17:41:39.213 回答