我试图让一个基本的 Seam 3 web 应用程序工作并使用 jboss-javaee6-webapp 来实现这个目标。使用http://seamframework.org/Documentation/CDIQuickstartForMavenUsers上的手册。
但是，我遇到了一些我几天都无法解决的问题。我基本上没有 JavaEE 经验，所以解决方案可能非常简单。
我做了什么？我只是根据提供的原型生成了一个新的 maven 项目，并没有对其进行任何更改。我已经安装了包括 JBoss Tools 的 Eclipse Helios 并下载了 JBoss 6.0.0 并让 Eclipse 成功地将应用程序部署到服务器。
部署时，示例代码中出现异常。具体来说，会出现以下异常：
09:29:20,712 WARN [seam3-example] Seed data import failed.: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.jboss.weld.integration.persistence.JBossJpaServices.resolvePersistenceContext(JBossJpaServices.java:59) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.weld.util.Beans.injectEEFields(Beans.java:781) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.ManagedBean$ManagedBeanInjectionTarget$1$1.proceed(ManagedBean.java:181) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.weld.injection.InjectionContextImpl.run(InjectionContextImpl.java:54) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.ManagedBean$ManagedBeanInjectionTarget$1.work(ManagedBean.java:176) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.ManagedBean$FixInjectionPoint.run(ManagedBean.java:142) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.ManagedBean$ManagedBeanInjectionTarget.inject(ManagedBean.java:170) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.ManagedBean.create(ManagedBean.java:339) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.weld.context.unbound.DependentContextImpl.get(DependentContextImpl.java:67) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.weld.manager.BeanManagerImpl.getReference(BeanManagerImpl.java:669) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.AbstractReceiverBean.getReceiver(AbstractReceiverBean.java:84) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.ProducerField$1.produce(ProducerField.java:134) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.AbstractProducerBean.create(AbstractProducerBean.java:361) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.builtin.ee.EEResourceProducerField.createUnderlying(EEResourceProducerField.java:170) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.builtin.ee.EEResourceProducerField.access$000(EEResourceProducerField.java:54) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.builtin.ee.EEResourceProducerField$EEResourceCallable.call(EEResourceProducerField.java:80) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.builtin.CallableMethodHandler.invoke(CallableMethodHandler.java:50) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.proxy.EnterpriseTargetBeanInstance.invoke(EnterpriseTargetBeanInstance.java:62) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.weld.bean.proxy.ProxyMethodHandler.invoke(ProxyMethodHandler.java:125) [:6.0.0.Final]
at org.jboss.weldx.persistence.org$jboss$weld$bean-jboss$classloader:id="vfs:$$$Users$sander$Workspaces$eclipse$web-dev-32$$metadata$$plugins$org$jboss$ide$eclipse$as$core$JBoss_6$0_Runtime_Server1306911969901$deploy$seam3-example$war"-ProducerField-nl$jdi$examples$data$MemberRepositoryProducer$em_$$_WeldProxy.persist(org$jboss$weld$bean-jboss$classloader:id="vfs:$$$Users$sander$Workspaces$eclipse$web-dev-32$$metadata$$plugins$org$jboss$ide$eclipse$as$core$JBoss_6$0_Runtime_Server1306911969901$deploy$seam3-example$war"-ProducerField-nl$jdi$examples$data$MemberRepositoryProducer$em_$$_WeldProxy.java)
at nl.jdi.examples.data.SeedDataImporter.importData(SeedDataImporter.java:51) [:]
...
我已经为这个确切的例外寻找解决方案，但我几乎找不到任何关于它的东西。这可能意味着我忽略了一些非常简单的事情。所以我分析了异常，发现如下：
- 异常消息来自示例代码 (SeedDataImporter.java:61)
- 异常本身（NullPointer）在焊接代码的某处被抛出
- 问题似乎纯粹与持久性有关（它找不到 PersistenceContext？）
由于问题与持久性有关，因此我尝试更改 persistence.xml 但这并没有成功。我认为问题出在 JDNI/Persistence.xml/Server 配置域中，但是我不能确定。
谁能指出我正确的方向？
持久性.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="primary">
<jta-data-source>jdbc/__default</jta-data-source>
<properties>
<!-- Properties for Hibernate (default provider for JBoss AS) -->
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create-drop" />
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="false" />
<!-- Properties for EclipseLink (default provider for GlassFish) -->
<property name="eclipselink.ddl-generation" value="drop-and-create-tables" />
<property name="eclipselink.logging.level" value="FINE" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
编辑：
当我尝试在 Eclipse 中将未更改的应用程序部署到 GlassFish 3.1 时，出现以下错误：
cannot Deploy seam3-example
Deployment Error for module: seam3-example: Error occurred during deployment: Exception while loading the app : javax.ejb.CreateException: Initialization failed for Singleton SeedDataImporter. Please see server.log for more details.
Cannot create tables for application seam3-example. The expected DDL file seam3-example_primary_createDDL.jdbc is not available.
Exception [EclipseLink-4002] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.2.0.v20110202-r8913): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException
Internal Exception: java.sql.SQLException: Error in allocating a connection. Cause: Connection could not be allocated because: java.net.ConnectException : Error connecting to server localhost on port 1527 with message Connection refused.