2

我正在尝试在 Redis 中使用 pub-sub。我要做的是打开两个redis-cli. 第一个我发出命令flushall以确保以绿色启动。

然后在另一个终端中，我打开MONITOR以打印来自 Golang 示例客户端的所有命令（代码如下）。

这是我从 MONITOR 打印的内容：

1590207069.340860 [0 127.0.0.1:58910] "smembers" "user:Ali:rooms"
1590207069.341380 [0 127.0.0.1:58910] "sadd" "user:Ali:rooms" "New"
1590207069.345266 [0 127.0.0.1:58910] "smembers" "user:Ali:rooms"
1590207069.353706 [0 127.0.0.1:58910] "sadd" "user:Ali:rooms" "Old"
1590207069.354219 [0 127.0.0.1:58912] "subscribe" "New"
1590207069.354741 [0 127.0.0.1:58910] "smembers" "user:Ali:rooms"
1590207069.355444 [0 127.0.0.1:58912] "unsubscribe" "New" "Old"
1590207069.356754 [0 127.0.0.1:58910] "sadd" "user:Ali:rooms" "OldPlusPlus"
1590207069.357206 [0 127.0.0.1:58914] "subscribe" "New" "Old"
1590207069.357656 [0 127.0.0.1:58910] "smembers" "user:Ali:rooms"
1590207069.358362 [0 127.0.0.1:58912] "unsubscribe" "OldPlusPlus" "New" "Old"
1590207069.361030 [0 127.0.0.1:58916] "subscribe" "OldPlusPlus" "New" "Old"

我试图让客户端对随着时间的推移打开的所有通道都有一个连接。而不是一个连接/线程来处理 Redis 的每个通道。因此，每当需要新的订阅请求时，我都会尝试从客户端删除所有以前的订阅，并对旧频道和新频道进行新订阅。

但似乎该unsubscribe命令没有按预期工作（或者我遗漏了一些东西）！

因为当我尝试获取每个频道的客户端数量时，从第一个终端：

127.0.0.1:6379> pubsub numsub OldPlusPlus New Old
1) "OldPlusPlus"
2) (integer) 1
3) "New"
4) (integer) 2
5) "Old"
6) (integer) 2

除了当我尝试向“新”频道发送消息时，我的 go 客户端收到了两次消息！

这是生成上述命令的代码：

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/go-redis/redis/v7"
    "log"
)


type user struct {
    name   string
    rooms  []string
    endSub chan bool
    sub    bool
}

func (u *user) connect(rdb *redis.Client) error {
    // get all user rooms (from DB) and start subscribe
    r, err := rdb.SMembers(fmt.Sprintf("user:%s:rooms", u.name)).Result()
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    u.rooms = r

    if len(u.rooms) == 0 {
        return nil
    }

    u.doSubscribe(rdb)

    return nil
}

func (u *user) subscribe(room string, rdb *redis.Client) error {
    // check if already subscribed
    for i := range u.rooms {
        if u.rooms[i] == room {
            return nil
        }
    }

    // add room to user
    userRooms := fmt.Sprintf("user:%s:rooms", u.name)
    if err := rdb.SAdd(userRooms, room).Err(); err != nil {
        return err
    }

    // get all user rooms (from DB) and start subscribe
    r, err := rdb.SMembers(userRooms).Result()
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    u.rooms = r

    if u.sub {
        u.endSub <- true
    }

    u.doSubscribe(rdb)

    return nil
}

func (u *user) doSubscribe(rdb *redis.Client) {
    sub := rdb.Subscribe(u.rooms...)
    go func() {
        u.sub = true
        fmt.Println("starting the listener for user:", u.name, "on rooms:", u.rooms)
        for {
            select {

            case msg, ok := <-sub.Channel():
                if !ok {
                    break
                }
                fmt.Println(msg.Payload)

            case <-u.endSub:
                fmt.Println("Stop listening for user:", u.name, "from rooms:", u.rooms)
                if err := sub.Unsubscribe(u.rooms...); err != nil {
                    fmt.Println("error unsubscribing")
                    return
                }
                break
            }
        }
    }()
}

func (u *user) unsubscribe(room string, rdb *redis.Client) error {
    return nil
}

var rdb *redis.Client

func main() {

    rdb = redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{Addr: "localhost:6379"})

    u := &user{
        name:   "Ali",
        endSub: make(chan bool),
    }

    if err := u.connect(rdb); err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    if err := u.subscribe("New", rdb); err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    if err := u.subscribe("Old", rdb); err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    if err := u.subscribe("OldPlusPlus", rdb); err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    select {}
}
4

1 回答 1

1

问题与订阅频道的 *redis.PubSub 类型的对象不是用于取消订阅频道的对象有关。

因此，我必须维护对此类对象的引用，然后使用该引用取消订阅所有频道。

这是修改和工作的代码：


package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/go-redis/redis/v7"
    "log"
)

type user struct {
    name        string
    rooms       []string
    stopRunning chan bool
    running     bool
    roomsPubsub map[string]*redis.PubSub
}

func (u *user) connect(rdb *redis.Client) error {
    // get all user rooms (from DB) and start subscribe
    r, err := rdb.SMembers(fmt.Sprintf("user:%s:rooms", u.name)).Result()
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    u.rooms = r

    if len(u.rooms) == 0 {
        return nil
    }

    u.doSubscribe("", rdb)

    return nil
}

func (u *user) subscribe(room string, rdb *redis.Client) error {
    // check if already subscribed
    for i := range u.rooms {
        if u.rooms[i] == room {
            return nil
        }
    }

    // add room to user
    userRooms := fmt.Sprintf("user:%s:rooms", u.name)
    if err := rdb.SAdd(userRooms, room).Err(); err != nil {
        return err
    }

    // get all user rooms (from DB) and start subscribe
    r, err := rdb.SMembers(userRooms).Result()
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }
    u.rooms = r

    if u.running {
        u.stopRunning <- true
    }

    u.doSubscribe(room, rdb)

    return nil
}

func (u *user) doSubscribe(room string, rdb *redis.Client) {
    pubSub := rdb.Subscribe(u.rooms...)
    if len(room) > 0 {
        u.roomsPubsub[room] = pubSub
    }

    go func() {
        u.running = true
        fmt.Println("starting the listener for user:", u.name, "on rooms:", u.rooms)
        for {
            select {

            case msg, ok := <-pubSub.Channel():
                if !ok {
                    break
                }
                fmt.Println(msg.Payload, msg.Channel)

            case <-u.stopRunning:
                fmt.Println("Stop listening for user:", u.name, "on old rooms")

                for k, v := range u.roomsPubsub {
                    if err := v.Unsubscribe(); err != nil {
                        fmt.Println("unable to unsubscribe", err)
                    }
                    delete(u.roomsPubsub, k)
                }
                break
            }
        }
    }()
}

func (u *user) unsubscribe(room string, rdb *redis.Client) error {
    return nil
}

var rdb *redis.Client

func main() {

    rdb = redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{Addr: "localhost:6379"})

    u := &user{
        name:        "Wael",
        stopRunning: make(chan bool),
        roomsPubsub: make(map[string]*redis.PubSub),
    }

    if err := u.connect(rdb); err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    if err := u.subscribe("New", rdb); err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    if err := u.subscribe("Old", rdb); err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    if err := u.subscribe("OldPlusPlus", rdb); err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    select {}
}
于 2020-05-23T05:31:57.503 回答