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我刚刚安装了 Mint 19(Tara) 并尝试使用安装 Ruby2.3.8并rbenv收到此错误。有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？

$ rbenv install 2.3.8                                                                                                                                                              1 ↵
Downloading ruby-2.3.8.tar.bz2...
-> https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.3/ruby-2.3.8.tar.bz2
Installing ruby-2.3.8...

WARNING: ruby-2.3.8 is past its end of life and is now unsupported.
It no longer receives bug fixes or critical security updates.


BUILD FAILED (LinuxMint 19 using ruby-build 20200401-11-g12af1c3)

Inspect or clean up the working tree at /tmp/ruby-build.20200519084931.6743.ptWQ7b
Results logged to /tmp/ruby-build.20200519084931.6743.log

Last 10 log lines:
../../internal.h:84:30: warning: this use of "defined" may not be portable [-Wexpansion-to-defined]
linking shared-object json/ext/generator.so
make[2]: Leaving directory '/tmp/ruby-build.20200519084931.6743.ptWQ7b/ruby-2.3.8/ext/json/generator'
linking shared-object objspace.so
make[2]: Leaving directory '/tmp/ruby-build.20200519084931.6743.ptWQ7b/ruby-2.3.8/ext/objspace'
linking shared-object nkf.so
make[2]: Leaving directory '/tmp/ruby-build.20200519084931.6743.ptWQ7b/ruby-2.3.8/ext/nkf'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/ruby-build.20200519084931.6743.ptWQ7b/ruby-2.3.8'
uncommon.mk:203: recipe for target 'build-ext' failed
make: *** [build-ext] Error 2
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1 回答 1

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似乎问题不在于其他版本管理器，rbenv而在于其他版本管理器，例如chrubyand asdf。真正的问题是与 openssl 和 ruby​​ 2.3.x 的兼容性问题。

Ruby 2.4 之前版本的 openssl 扩展与 OpenSSL 1.1.x 不兼容。目前，大多数带有 OpenSSL 1.1.0 的 Linux 发行版都有一个单独的 OpenSSL 1.0.x 包。

您需要安装较早版本的 OpenSSL 或使用 ruby​​ 2.4.x。

sudo apt-get install autoconf bison build-essential libyaml-dev libreadline6-dev zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev libgdbm5 libgdbm-dev libdb-dev


sudo apt-get install libssl1.0-dev

这解决了我的问题。

笔记：

libgdbm5适用于 Ubuntu19 或 Mint19 以及libgdbm6更高版本。

请MacOS and Home brew参阅https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build/wiki#openssl-version-compatibility

于 2020-05-19T04:48:39.857 回答