我正在尝试使用 Bind9 和 Debian 11 创建自己的 dns 谷歌计算引擎中的一个虚拟机具有这些配置
服务器 1 谷歌云 IP 35.206.115.212 文件 /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
35.206.115.212 ns1.itinfrastructuretest.info ns1
10.128.0.2 instance-1.us-central1-a.c.dns-1902.internal instance-1 # Added by Google
169.254.169.254 metadata.google.internal # Added by Google
文件 /etc/hostname
ns1
文件 /etc/bind/zones/db.35.206.115
; BIND reverse data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA itinfrastructuretest.info. root.itinfrastructuretest.info. (
2 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
IN NS ns1.itinfrastructuretest.info.
IN NS ns2.itinfrastructuretest.info.
1 IN PTR ns1.itinfrastructuretest.info.
2 IN PTR ns2.itinfrastructuretest.info.
3 IN PTR www.itinfrastructuretest.info.
文件 /etc/bind/zones/db.itinfrastructuretest.info
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA ns1.itinfrastructuretest.info. root.itinfrastructuretest.info. (
5 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
; Name servers
itinfrastructuretest.info. IN NS ns1.itinfrastructuretest.info.
itinfrastructuretest.info. IN NS ns2.itinfrastructuretest.info.
; A records for name servers
ns1 IN A 35.206.115.212
ns2 IN A 15.236.156.144
; Other A records
@ IN A 15.236.147.109
www IN A 15.236.147.109
IN TXT google-site-verification=EdC5AxyrHZ-HnRwyCgjckdIiFgFDzLniOyS2Tm6MwAk
; Mail server MX record
文件 /etc/bind/named.conf.local
//
// Do any local configuration here
//
// Consider adding the 1918 zones here, if they are not used in your
// organization
//include "/etc/bind/zones.rfc1918";
zone "itinfrastructuretest.info" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/zones/db.itinfrastructuretest.info";
allow-transfer { 15.236.156.144; };
};
zone "115.206.35.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
notify no;
file "/etc/bind/zones/db.35.206.115";
};
文件 /etc/bind/named.conf.options
options {
directory "/var/cache/bind";
dnssec-validation auto;
listen-on-v6 { any; };
recursion no;
allow-transfer { none; };
auth-nxdomain no;
};
服务器 2 Amazon Cloud IP 15.236.156.144 AWS 上的第二个服务器 /etc/hosts
# Your system has configured 'manage_etc_hosts' as True.
# As a result, if you wish for changes to this file to persist
# then you will need to either
# a.) make changes to the master file in /etc/cloud/templates/hosts.tmpl
# b.) change or remove the value of 'manage_etc_hosts' in
# /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg or cloud-config from user-data
#
127.0.1.1 ip-172-31-45-28.eu-west-3.compute.internal ip-172-31-45-28 ns2 ns2
127.0.0.1 localhost
15.236.156.144 ns2.itinfrastructuretest.info ns2
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
文件 /etc/hostname
ns2
文件 /etc/bind/named.conf.local
//
// Do any local configuration here
//
// Consider adding the 1918 zones here, if they are not used in your
// organization
//include "/etc/bind/zones.rfc1918";
zone "itinfrastructuretest.info"{
type slave;
file "db.itinfrastructuretest.info";
masters { 35.206.115.212;};
};
zone "156.236.15.in-addr.arpa" {
type slave;
file "db.15.236.156";
masters {35.206.115.212 ;};
};
文件 /etc/bind/named.conf.options
options {
directory "/var/cache/bind";
dnssec-validation auto;
auth-nxdomain no; # conform to RFC1035
listen-on-v6 { any; };
allow-transfer { none; };
recursion no;
};
我正在关注这些教程
如何在 Ubuntu 14.04 上将 Bind 配置为仅授权的 DNS 服务器
上传的图像显示没有从主 dns 传输到从 dns。 在此处输入图像描述
当我在主 dns 服务器中运行 dig 命令时，我得到了这个
dig 35.206.115.212 115.206.35.in-addr.arpa. AXFR
; <<>> DiG 9.11.5-P4-5.1-Debian <<>> 35.206.115.212 115.206.35.in-addr.arpa. AXFR
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 39639
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 512
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;35.206.115.212. IN A
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
. 86385 IN SOA a.root-servers.net. nstld.verisign-grs.com. 2020051700 1800 900 604800 86400
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 169.254.169.254#53(169.254.169.254)
;; WHEN: Sun May 17 09:38:42 UTC 2020
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 118
; Transfer failed.