我一直在编写一个从存储过程调用的 sql clr udf,以将未知文件类型(jpg、doc、pdf 等)保存到文件系统。UFD 接受 SqlBytes 类型的参数,该参数从调用存储过程(这是文件 blob)传递一个 varbinary(max)。问题是,在 CLR UDF 的上下文中,我无法访问 value 属性,甚至无法访问 SqlBytes 文件参数的读取方法,因为它返回以下无效异常错误。
我缩短了我的 UDF 以突出提到的问题。任何帮助将非常感激。
提前致谢。
错误
在这种情况下不允许数据访问。上下文要么是未用 or 标记的函数或方法,DataAccessKind.Read要么SystemDataAccessKind.Read是从表值函数的 FillRow 方法获取数据的回调,要么是 UDT 验证方法。
堆栈跟踪
at System.Data.SqlServer.Internal.ClrLevelContext.CheckSqlAccessReturnCode(SqlAccessApiReturnCode eRc)
at System.Data.SqlServer.Internal.ClrLevelContext.XvarProxyRead(CClrXvarProxy* pXvarProxy, UInt64 iPosition, Byte* pbBuffer, UInt32 cbCount)
at System.Data.SqlServer.Internal.ClrLevelContext.System.Data.SqlServer.Internal.IXvarProxyAccessor.XvarProxyRead(CClrXvarProxy* , UInt64 , Byte* , UInt32 )
at System.Data.SqlServer.Internal.StreamOnBlobHandle.Read(Byte* pbBuffer, UInt64 offset, UInt32 count)
at System.Data.SqlServer.Internal.XvarBlobStream.Read(Byte[] buffer, Int32 offset, Int32 count)
at System.IO.BufferedStream.Read(Byte[] array, Int32 offset, Int32 count)
at System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlBytes.Read(Int64 offset, Byte[] buffer, Int32 offsetInBuffer, Int32 count)
at UserDefinedFunctions.SaveFileToFS(SqlBytes file, String fileName, String fileExtension, String path)
CLR 代码
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.SqlTypes;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Security.Principal;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;
public partial class UserDefinedFunctions
{
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlFunction(DataAccess = DataAccessKind.Read, SystemDataAccess = SystemDataAccessKind.Read)]
public static SqlString SaveFileToFS(SqlBytes file)
{
WindowsImpersonationContext newContext = null;
WindowsIdentity newIdentity = SqlContext.WindowsIdentity;
try
{
if (newIdentity != null) newContext = newIdentity.Impersonate();
byte[] buffer = new byte[8040 * 4];
long offset = 0;
long read = 0;
//This file.Read will throw an error
read = file.Read(offset, buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
//this line will throw the same error
buffer = (byte[])file.Value;
catch (System.Exception ex1)
{
throw ex1;
}
finally
{
if (newContext != null) newContext.Undo();
}
return new SqlString("Success");
}
};
所以只是为了完成这个线程 - 这是一个 CLR UDF 的基本 POC 代码,它接受一个 varbinary(max) 文件 blob、文件名、文件扩展名和要写入的路径,然后将其保存到定义的文件系统位置(提供它具有适当的文件系统权限)。希望它可以帮助某人:-)
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.SqlTypes;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Security.Principal;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;
public partial class UserDefinedFunctions
{
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlFunction(DataAccess = DataAccessKind.Read , SystemDataAccess = SystemDataAccessKind.Read )]
public static SqlString SaveFileToFS(SqlBytes file, string fileName, string fileExtension, string path)
{
WindowsImpersonationContext newContext = null;
WindowsIdentity newIdentity = SqlContext.WindowsIdentity;
try
{
long length = file.Length ;
byte[] buffer = file.Value;
long offset = 0;
long read = 0;
int times = 0;
if (newIdentity != null) newContext = newIdentity.Impersonate();
FileStream fs = new FileStream(path + fileName + fileExtension, System.IO.FileMode.Create, System.IO.FileAccess.Write);
while (length > 1000)
{
fs.Write(buffer, 1000 * times, 1000);
length -= 1000;
times++;
}
fs.Write(buffer, 1000 * times, (int)length);
fs.Close();
}
catch (System.Exception ex1)
{
throw ex1;
}
finally
{
if (newContext != null) newContext.Undo();
}
return new SqlString(string.Format("Saved file: {0}{1} to path: {2}", fileName, fileExtension, path));
}
};