我无法理解如何将签名节点作为数据节点的兄弟节点。我发现的示例来自 Oracle,但仅涵盖了正常的分离签名,其中 XML 作为 URI 传递给 Reference 对象。
参考 Oracle 示例:https ://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/security/xmldsig/GenDetached.java
一种方法如下:
第 1 步- 将签名 XML 作为字符串获取。
如下更改GenDetached
链接中的示例代码,使输出为字符串。
在类的底部进行了以下更改:
// output the resulting document
OutputStream os = System.out;
//if (args.length > 0) {
// os = new FileOutputStream(args[0]);
//} else {
// os = System.out;
//}
// my changes, to write to a string:
TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer trans = tf.newTransformer();
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
trans.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(writer));
return writer.toString();
还要更改方法签名,使其返回一个字符串 - 例如:
public class GenDetached {
public static String generate() throws Exception {
// code not shown
}
}
第 2 步- 将签名数据添加到目标 XML 文档。
假设我们有以下目标文档:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<root>
<data>all your data in here...</data>
</root>
以下代码<Signature>
从签名 XML 中提取节点并将其添加为<root>
文档中节点的子节点:
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import java.io.StringReader;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import java.io.StringWriter;
...
String signatureXml = GenDetached.generate();
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
// My test document to hold the data and the signature:
String xmlString = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"no\"?><root><data>foo</data></root>";
Document doc = db.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xmlString)));
Node docRootNode = doc.getFirstChild();
Document sig = db.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(signatureXml)));
NodeList sigNodeList = sig.getElementsByTagName("Signature");
Node sigNode = sigNodeList.item(0);
// First import the signature node into the main document:
Node docImportedNode = doc.importNode(sigNode, true);
// Then add the signature node to the main document's root:
docRootNode.appendChild(docImportedNode);
// Show the output (as a String in this case, for the demo):
TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer trans = tf.newTransformer();
trans.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
trans.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(writer));
System.out.println(writer.toString());
结果是这样的(细节省略):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<root>
<data>foo</data>
<Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<SignedInfo>
...
</SignedInfo>
<SignatureValue>...</SignatureValue>
<KeyInfo>
<KeyValue>
<DSAKeyValue>
...
</DSAKeyValue>
</KeyValue>
</KeyInfo>
</Signature>
</root>
希望有帮助。
关于问题中“内部分离”术语的小问题(由Wikipedia提供):
用于在其包含的 XML 文档之外对资源进行签名的 XML 签名称为分离签名;如果它用于签署其包含文档的某些部分,则称为信封签名。
我假设这个例子是后者。