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这是我的显卡：

03:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM]
        Subsystem: XFX Pine Group Inc. Caicos [Radeon HD 6450/7450/8450 / R5 230 OEM]
        Kernel driver in use: radeon

在没有插入 Vga 的情况下启动后，我热插拔 Vga 监视器。但是屏幕仍然是黑色的，并且 lightdm/xdm 没有出现。我注意到了

  • VGA状态是connected，
  • 但是 enabled是disabled：
root@lccy7:~# cat /sys/class/drm/card0-VGA-1/status 
connected
root@lccy7:~# cat /sys/class/drm/card0-VGA-1/enabled 
disabled

xdm在后台愉快地运行：

root@lccy7:~# systemctl status xdm
* xdm.service - X-Window Display Manager
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/xdm.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2020-05-12 14:37:03 CST; 1h 3min ago
 Main PID: 2589 (xdm)
    Tasks: 4 (limit: 4915)
   CGroup: /system.slice/xdm.service
           |-2589 /usr/bin/xdm -nodaemon
           `-2604 /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg :0 -auth /var/lib/xdm/authdir/authfiles/A:0-InChxF

May 12 14:37:01 lccy7 systemd[1]: Starting X-Window Display Manager...
May 12 14:37:03 lccy7 systemd[1]: Started X-Window Display Manager.
May 12 14:37:04 lccy7 xdm[2635]: pam_unix(greeter:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)

一旦我切换到其他 tty（例如Ctrl Alt F1，它是connected和enabled：

root@lccy7:~# cat /sys/class/drm/card0-VGA-1/status 
connected
root@lccy7:~# cat /sys/class/drm/card0-VGA-1/enabled 
enabled

我用 将drm 转为详细模式drm.debug=0x1e log_buf_len=4M，这里是内核日志（journalctl -b 0 -k | grep -E "enabled|\bconnected|hotplug" | grep -v i2c）：

# before plugging in Vga:
root@lccy7:~# journalctl -b 0 -k | grep -E "enabled|\bconnected|hotplug" | grep -v i2c
May 12 16:34:31 lccy7 kernel: console [tty0] enabled
May 12 16:34:31 lccy7 kernel: raid6: .... xor() 1078 MB/s, rmw enabled
May 12 16:34:31 lccy7 kernel: [drm] radeon kernel modesetting enabled.
May 12 16:34:31 lccy7 kernel: [drm] PCIE GART of 1024M enabled (table at 0x0000000000274000).
May 12 16:34:31 lccy7 kernel: radeon 0000:03:00.0: WB enabled
May 12 16:34:31 lccy7 kernel: [drm:drm_sysfs_hotplug_event] generating hotplug event
May 12 16:34:31 lccy7 kernel: [drm:drm_sysfs_hotplug_event] generating hotplug event
May 12 16:34:31 lccy7 kernel: [drm:drm_sysfs_hotplug_event] generating hotplug event
May 12 16:34:31 lccy7 kernel: radeon 0000:03:00.0: No connectors reported connected with modes
May 12 16:34:31 lccy7 kernel: [drm:drm_enable_connectors] connector 37 enabled? no
May 12 16:34:31 lccy7 kernel: [drm:drm_enable_connectors] connector 39 enabled? no
May 12 16:34:31 lccy7 kernel: [drm:drm_enable_connectors] connector 41 enabled? no
May 12 16:34:31 lccy7 kernel: [drm] amdgpu kernel modesetting enabled.
May 12 16:34:31 lccy7 kernel: sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
May 12 16:34:31 lccy7 kernel: sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
May 12 16:34:36 lccy7 kernel: [drm:drm_sysfs_hotplug_event] generating hotplug event
May 12 16:34:36 lccy7 kernel: [drm:drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event] 
May 12 16:34:36 lccy7 kernel: [drm:drm_enable_connectors] connector 37 enabled? no
May 12 16:34:36 lccy7 kernel: [drm:drm_enable_connectors] connector 39 enabled? no
May 12 16:34:36 lccy7 kernel: [drm:drm_enable_connectors] connector 41 enabled? no



# After plugging to Vga: 

May 12 16:41:35 lccy7 kernel: [drm:radeon_atombios_connected_scratch_regs] CRT1 connected
May 12 16:41:35 lccy7 kernel: [drm:output_poll_execute] [CONNECTOR:41:VGA-1] status updated from disconnected to connected
May 12 16:41:35 lccy7 kernel: [drm:drm_sysfs_hotplug_event] generating hotplug event
May 12 16:41:35 lccy7 kernel: [drm:radeon_atombios_connected_scratch_regs] CRT1 connected


# After switching to tty1: 

May 12 16:45:39 lccy7 kernel: [drm:drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event] 
May 12 16:45:39 lccy7 kernel: [drm:radeon_atombios_connected_scratch_regs] CRT1 connected
May 12 16:45:39 lccy7 kernel: [drm:drm_enable_connectors] connector 37 enabled? no
May 12 16:45:39 lccy7 kernel: [drm:drm_enable_connectors] connector 39 enabled? no
May 12 16:45:39 lccy7 kernel: [drm:drm_enable_connectors] connector 41 enabled? yes

这是完整的drm|radeon日志（有许多 ioctl 日志）：https ://paste.ubuntu.com/p/rWDZ7GCdN6/

从完整的日志中，我发现切换到 tty 后的第一个 ioctl 是：

May 12 16:44:41 lccy7 kernel: [drm:drm_ioctl] pid=4206, dev=0xe200, auth=1, DRM_IOCTL_MODE_SETCRTC

我已经确定如果我使用插入的 Vga 启动，lightdm/xdm 可以毫无问题地显示。

4

1 回答 1

0

调试 xorg 后：

#+BEGIN_SRC diff
From c4efeab9ae215b0e46c81cdaba5aee04d6635e71 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: chenli <chenli@uniontech.com>
Date: Wed, 2 Sep 2020 07:28:56 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] dump pid per request

---
 randr/randr.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/randr/randr.c b/randr/randr.c
index 6e3f14b..6602274 100644
--- a/randr/randr.c
+++ b/randr/randr.c
@@ -670,6 +670,7 @@ static int
 ProcRRDispatch(ClientPtr client)
 {
     REQUEST(xReq);
+    LogMessage(X_ERROR, "ProcRRDispatch: stuff->data %d, !ProcRandrVector[stuff->data] %d, pid = %d\n", stuff->data, !ProcRandrVector[stuff->data], client->clientIds->pid);
     if (stuff->data >= RRNumberRequests || !ProcRandrVector[stuff->data])
         return BadRequest;
     return (*ProcRandrVector[stuff->data]) (client);

我发现没有人发送ProcRRSetScreenSize和ProcRRSetCrtcConfig到 Xorg。所以应该是桌面环境的问题。

我的 de 是 dde ​​v15，但是 dde ​​v20 和 mate 都可以正常工作，下面是 deepin v20 的进程树：

2555 ?        Ssl    0:00 /usr/sbin/lightdm
 2572 tty1     tsl+   0:01  \_ /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg -background none :0 -seat seat0 -auth /var/run/lightdm/root/:0 -nolisten tcp vt1 -novtswitch
 2700 ?        Sl     0:00  \_ lightdm --session-child 16 19 20
 2744 ?        Ss     0:00  |   \_ /bin/bash /usr/bin/deepin-greeter
 2746 ?        S      0:00  |       \_ /bin/bash /etc/deepin/greeters.d/lightdm-deepin-greeter
 2748 ?        Sl     0:00  |           \_ /usr/lib/deepin-daemon/greeter-display-daemon
 3211 ?        S      0:00  |           |   \_ xrandr --output VGA-0 --auto --pos 0x0 --output DVI-0 --off --output HDMI-0 --off
 2749 ?        Sl     0:02  |           \_ /usr/bin/lightdm-deepin-greeter
 3123 ?        Sl     0:04  |               \_ /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/onboard -e --layout Small

greeter-display-daemon( https://github.com/linuxdeepin/startdde/commit/489aa9b8bc38126d0a036e81f9b9f643b35ba205 ) 向 xorg 发送请求。对于 mate，它由 mate-settings-daemon ( https://github.com/mate-desktop/mate-desktop/blob/a0da3060df54a69f38b76dfd52c137700bdac96e/libmate-desktop/mate-rr.c#L1714 )完成

所以deepin v15的解决方案很简单，添加：

display_daemon="/usr/lib/deepin-daemon/greeter-display-daemon"
if [ -x $display_daemon ]; then
    $display_daemon &
fi
/usr/bin/lightdm-deepin-greeter

到 lightdm greeter 并将 lightdm-deepin-greeter 引入系统

于 2020-11-19T07:37:58.623 回答