zip 扩展需要 libzip 库。所以你可以从源代码编译它。但是 libzip 库需要 zlib 库。为了确保你不会错过任何重要的事情，最好我告诉你我是怎么做的。
这就是我在我们的 centos 7 服务器上从源代码编译 7.4 的方式
首先，我正在安装包更新并安装缺少的包：
sudo yum update
sudo yum -y install lzip oniguruma oniguruma-devel
# OR if you cant find the packages you can use RPMs - example:
curl https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/o/oniguruma-5.9.5-3.el7.x86_64.rpm --output oniguruma-5.9.5-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh oniguruma-5.9.5-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
安装 CMake：
cd
# installing compiled cmake
wget -c https://cmake.org/files/LatestRelease/cmake-3.16.0-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz
tar zxvf cmake-3.*
# OR install it from source:
curl -OL https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/archive/v3.16.5.tar.gz
tar zxvf v3.16.5.tar.gz
cd CMake-3.*
./bootstrap --prefix=/usr/local
sudo make -j2
sudo make install
# maybe this is not required:
sudo cp ~/CMake-3.16.5/bin/cmake /usr/bin/
编译zlib：
wget -c http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.11
./configure
sudo make -j2
sudo make install
为 zip 扩展编译 libzip：
cd
wget -c https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.6.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf libzip-1.6.1.tar.gz
cd libzip*
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
sudo make -j2
make test
sudo make install
复制构建的文件并将其添加到变量中
sudo cp /home/centos/libzip-1.6.1/build/libzip.pc /usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig/libzip.pc
# Also add this to the env variables for each session - later in the guide
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig/
编译php：
如果 php 已经通过包安装程序安装，则将其删除。
sudo yum-config-manager --disable remi-php74
sudo yum remove php php-cli php-common php-opcache php-mcrypt php-gd php-curl php-fpm php-dom php-intl php-pecl-mongodb php-mbstring php-xml php-pear php-devel php-pecl-zip
编译的额外信息：https ://shaunfreeman.name/compiling-php-7-on-centos
# for some reason libzip-last wont do what you need, so you need to compile it as it's written above
sudo yum install httpd-devel git gcc gcc-c++ readline-devel libxml2-devel libzip-last libxslt-devel pkgconfig openssl-devel bzip2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel libjpeg-devel libXpm-devel freetype-devel gmp-devel libmcrypt-devel mariadb-devel aspell-devel recode-devel autoconf bison re2c libicu-devel
sudo mkdir /usr/local/php7
cd
# OPTION A
git clone https://github.com/php/php-src.git
cd php-src
git checkout PHP-7.4.5
# OPTION B
# use the release tar instead of the source branch
curl -OL https://github.com/php/php-src/archive/php-7.4.5.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-7.4.5.tar.gz
cd php-src-php-7.4.5
./buildconf --force
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php7/etc/conf.d \
--with-apxs2=/usr/bin/apxs \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-fpm \
--with-bz2 \
--with-curl \
--disable-phpdbg \
--disable-phpdbg-webhelper \
--enable-filter \
--enable-gd \
--with-freetype \
--with-jpeg \
--enable-intl \
--with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-openssl \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-xmlreader \
--enable-xmlwriter \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--with-xsl \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-calendar \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-readline \
--with-zlib=~/libzip-1.6.1/build/ \
--with-zip \
--enable-exif \
--with-gettext \
--without-sqlite3 \
--with-mhash \
--enable-maintainer-zts
sudo make -j2
sudo make install
sudo mkdir /usr/local/php7/etc/conf.d
sudo cp -v ./php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/lib/php.ini
sudo cp -v ./sapi/fpm/www.conf /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sudo cp -v ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
sudo vim /usr/local/php7/etc/conf.d/modules.ini
make -j2 定义了你想用多少核心线程来编译。
您应该注意的另一行是这一行：
--with-zlib=~/libzip-1.6.1/build/ \
在配置过程中使用您自己需要的包。
php 主要从这里运行：/usr/bin/php
您构建的 php 将位于此处：/usr/local/php7/bin/php
所以你可能需要覆盖它：
sudo mv /usr/local/php7/bin/php /usr/bin/php
这还不是全部，但它涵盖了 zip 扩展的所有重要部分。