c# - 如何访问 GridView 的 HeaderTemplate 中的控件

Question

我想在我的 GridView 的标题中有一个 DropDownList。在我的代码隐藏中，我似乎无法访问它。这是标头模板：

<asp:TemplateField SortExpression="EXCEPTION_TYPE">
    <HeaderTemplate>
        <asp:Label ID="TypeId" runat="server" Text="Type" ></asp:Label>
        <asp:DropDownList ID="TypeFilter" runat="server" AutoPostBack="true">
        </asp:DropDownList>
    </HeaderTemplate>
    ...
</asp:TemplateField>

这是我试图访问控件“TypeFilter”的代码中的部分。

protected void ObjectDataSource1_Selected(object sender, 
                                          ObjectDataSourceStatusEventArgs e)
{
    DataTable dt = (DataTable)e.ReturnValue;
    int NumberOfRows = dt.Rows.Count;
    TotalCount.Text = NumberOfRows.ToString();
    DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
    DataTable types = dv.ToTable(true, new string[] { "EXCEPTION_TYPE" });
    DropDownList typeFilter = (DropDownList)GridView1.FindControl("TypeFilter");
    typeFilter.DataSource = types;
    typeFilter.DataBind();

}

您会注意到我正在尝试使用 FindControl 来获取对 DropDownList 控件的引用。此调用返回 null 而不是返回控件。如何访问控件？

Answer 1

使用中继器，您可以使用 OnItemDataBoundEvent 中的 FindControl 访问 headerTemplate 项目，如下所示：

RepeaterItem item = (RepeaterItem)e.Item;
if (item.ItemType == ListItemType.Header) {
    item.FindControl("control"); //goes here
}

这也适用于 GridViews 吗？

Answer 2

private void GetDropDownListControl()
    {
        DropDownList TypeFilter = ((DropDownList)this.yorGridView.HeaderRow.FindControl("TypeFilter"));
    }

Answer 3

protected void ObjectDataSource1__RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Header)
        {
             DropDownList typeFilter = (DropDownList)GridView1.FindControl("TypeFilter");
        }
     }

Answer 4

如果需要的话，试试这个在 HeaderTemplate 中找到一个没有行数据绑定的控件：

private void Lab_1_GV1_Populate_SearchText()
    {
        GridView GV1 = (GridView)FindControl("Lab_1_GV1");
        TextBox TXB1 = (TextBox)GV1.HeaderRow.FindControl("Lab_1_TX2GV1");
    }

谢谢

鲁契尔

Answer 5

protected void GridView_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Header)
{
DropDownList ddlLocation = (DropDownList)e.Row.FindControl("ddlLocation");
ddlLocation.DataSource = dtLocation;
ddlLocation.DataBind();
}
}
}