我正在尝试获取自 Java Epoch 以来的天数、周数、月数。
Java Calendar 类提供了诸如calendar.get(GregorianCalendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) 或Calendar.get(GregorianCalendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR) 之类的东西,这是一个好的开始,但它并不能完全满足我的需要。
在 Java 中有没有一种优雅的方法来做到这一点?
您可以使用Joda Time 库很容易地做到这一点 - 除了使用标准 Java Date 和 Calendar 类之外,我将它用于与时间相关的任何事情。看看下面使用库的例子:
MutableDateTime epoch = new MutableDateTime();
epoch.setDate(0); //Set to Epoch time
DateTime now = new DateTime();
Days days = Days.daysBetween(epoch, now);
Weeks weeks = Weeks.weeksBetween(epoch, now);
Months months = Months.monthsBetween(epoch, now);
System.out.println("Days Since Epoch: " + days.getDays());
System.out.println("Weeks Since Epoch: " + weeks.getWeeks());
System.out.println("Months Since Epoch: " + months.getMonths());
当我运行它时,我得到以下输出:
Days Since Epoch: 15122
Weeks Since Epoch: 2160
Months Since Epoch: 496
使用 Java 8 及更高版本中内置的 java.time 类。
LocalDate now = LocalDate.now();
LocalDate epoch = LocalDate.ofEpochDay(0);
System.out.println("Days: " + ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(epoch, now));
System.out.println("Weeks: " + ChronoUnit.WEEKS.between(epoch, now));
System.out.println("Months: " + ChronoUnit.MONTHS.between(epoch, now));
输出
Days: 16857
Weeks: 2408
Months: 553
我有点惊讶,几乎所有答案实际上都是在计算 和 之间的天epoch
数now
。使用java.time.LocalDate
它很简单:
LocalDate.now().toEpochDay()
Long currentMilli = System.currentTimeMillis();
Long seconds = currentMilli / 1000;
Long minutes = seconds / 60;
Long hours = minutes / 60;
Long days = hours / 24;
System.out.println("Days since epoch : " + days);
或者
System.out.println("Days since epoch : " + ((int) currentMilli / 86400000));
Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTimeInMillis(0); // start at EPOCH
int days = 0
while (cal.getTimeInMillis() < now.getTimeInMillis()) {
days += 1
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1) // increment one day at a time
}
System.out.println("Days since EPOCH = " + days);
我不希望有一种优雅的方式来做到这一点,因为这不是一个非常普遍的要求。我不禁想知道你为什么要这样做...
但无论如何,我这样做的方法是从 中减去纪元日期Calendar
,然后得到你想要的字段:
Calendar timeSinceEpoch = Calendar.getInstance();
timeSinceEpoch.add(Calendar.YEAR, -1970);
int yearsSinceEpoch = timeSinceEpoch.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int monthsSinceEpoch = timeSinceEpoch.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 12 * yearsSinceEpoch;
Date.getTime()
- 返回自 1970 年 1 月 1 日 00:00:00 GMT 以来此 Date 对象表示的毫秒数。
您可以使用它并了解您关心的间隔中有多少毫秒来进行计算。