我从教程中获取了这段代码,但我不明白 js 函数如何将 QuerySelector() 与要通过模板字符串选择的元素链接起来。
这是HTML:
<body>
<div class="keys">
<div data-key="65" class="key">
<kbd>A</kbd>
<span class="sound">clap</span>
</div>
<div data-key="83" class="key">
<kbd>S</kbd>
<span class="sound">hihat</span>
</div>
<div data-key="68" class="key">
<kbd>D</kbd>
<span class="sound">kick</span>
</div>
<div data-key="70" class="key">
<kbd>F</kbd>
<span class="sound">openhat</span>
</div>
<div data-key="71" class="key">
<kbd>G</kbd>
<span class="sound">boom</span>
</div>
<div data-key="72" class="key">
<kbd>H</kbd>
<span class="sound">ride</span>
</div>
<div data-key="74" class="key">
<kbd>J</kbd>
<span class="sound">snare</span>
</div>
<div data-key="75" class="key">
<kbd>K</kbd>
<span class="sound">tom</span>
</div>
<div data-key="76" class="key">
<kbd>L</kbd>
<span class="sound">tink</span>
</div>
</div>
<audio data-key="65" src="sounds/clap.wav"></audio>
<audio data-key="83" src="sounds/hihat.wav"></audio>
<audio data-key="68" src="sounds/kick.wav"></audio>
<audio data-key="70" src="sounds/openhat.wav"></audio>
<audio data-key="71" src="sounds/boom.wav"></audio>
<audio data-key="72" src="sounds/ride.wav"></audio>
<audio data-key="74" src="sounds/snare.wav"></audio>
<audio data-key="75" src="sounds/tom.wav"></audio>
<audio data-key="76" src="sounds/tink.wav"></audio>
<script src="./script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
这是JS:
window.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
const audio = document.querySelector(`audio[data-key="${e.keyCode}"]`);
const key = document.querySelector(`div[data-key="${e.keyCode}"]`);
if (!audio) return;
audio.currentTime = 0;
audio.play();
key.classList.add('playing');
});
好吧,我怀疑这部分:
const audio = document.querySelector( audio[data-key="${e.keyCode}"]
); const key = document.querySelector( div[data-key="${e.keyCode}"]
);
这个怎么运作?为什么他需要把它放在Templete Strings里面?