1

我正在使用来自 microchip v8.63 的 pic18F4550：我为 picdem 使用了 C 程序语言：我们创建了以下程序：我们检索转换为 8 位 8000Hz 的 .wav 文件的二进制数据（声音是：有人说是“ red")，我们将数据写入 picdem 的 'rom'。每个值都将写入端口 => 有一个连接到的盒子。

问题：我不能在这里听到原始声音（有人说：“红色”），而不是听到一个响亮的其他声音（没有噪音或爆裂声），而是一个响亮的其他声音。

那是代码：

unsigned int b = 0;
unsigned int i = 0;
unsigned int j= 0;

#pragma romdata const_table  = 0x1200

const rom char my_const_array[] = "0b01010101
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b10101001
,0b01010101
,0b01010110
,0b10100101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010100
,0b10110101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01001010
,0b10101010
,0b11010101
,0b00101010
,0b10101011
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01001010
,0b10101010
,0b11010100
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b10110101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01001010
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b10101101
,0b01010100
,0b10101010
,0b10011010
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b10110010
,0b10100101
,0b01010110
,0b10101010
,0b10100101
,0b01011010
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b11001010
,0b10010101
,0b01011010
,0b10101001
,0b01010101
,0b01101010
,0b10101010
,0b10101101
,0b00101001
,0b01010101
,0b10101010
,0b10010101
,0b01010101
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b11010010
,0b10010101
,0b01011010
,0b10101001
,0b01010101
,0b01011010
,0b10010101
,0b10101101
,0b00101001
,0b01010101
,0b10101010
,0b01010100
,0b11010101
,0b10100101
,0b01011010
,0b11001010
,0b01010101
,0b01011010
,0b10100101
,0b00101101
,0b01010101
,0b01010110
,0b10110010
,0b10010011
,0b01010110
,0b10010101
,0b00101011
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01101010
,0b01010100
,0b10101011
,0b01100101
,0b00101010
,0b10110101
,0b01010101
,0b01011010
,0b10010101
,0b00101011
,0b01010101
,0b00101010
,0b10110101
,0b01010011
,0b00110101
,0b10100100
,0b10101010
,0b11010101
,0b01001010
,0b10101010
,0b11010010
,0b10101101
,0b01100100
,0b10101010
,0b11010101
,0b01001010
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b10101011
,0b01101001
,0b00101010
,0b10110101
,0b01001010
,0b10101010
,0b11001010
,0b10101011
,0b01010101
,0b00101010
,0b10101101
,0b01010010
,0b10101010
,0b10110010
,0b10101010
,0b11010101
,0b00101010
,0b10101011
,0b00101010
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b10110101
,0b00100101
,0b01011010
,0b10101010
,0b10010101
,0b01101010
,0b10011010
,0b10101101
,0b00100101
,0b01010110
,0b10101010
,0b10010101
,0b01010110
,0b10100101
,0b10101011
,0b01001001
,0b01010101
,0b10101010
,0b10010101
,0b01010110
,0b10100101
,0b01101010
,0b10101001
,0b01010101
,0b01101010
,0b10100101
,0b01010101
,0b01100101
,0b01010110
,0b10101010
,0b01010101
,0b01010110
,0b10010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01101010
,0b10010101
,0b01001101
,0b01010101
,0b01001011
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b10100100
,0b10101010
,0b11010101
,0b01010010
,0b10101011
,0b01010100
,0b10110101
,0b01010101
,0b01001010
,0b10101011
,0b01010101
,0b00101010
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b10101011
,0b01010100
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b10101101
,0b01010010
,0b10100101
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b01011010
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b10110101
,0b01001010
,0b10010101
,0b10101010
,0b10101001
,0b01010110
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b01010101
,0b01011010
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b01010110
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b01010101
,0b01010110
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b10100101
,0b01011010
,0b10101010
,0b10101010
,0b10010101
,0b01010101
,0b10010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b01010101
,0b00000000";

#pragma romdata

//void Delay(unsigned int);
void main (void)
{   

    TRISD = 0x00;               // PORTD  als uitgang
    TRISB = 0b00110000;         // RB4 en RB5 als ingang
    TRISA = 0x00;               // RA output

    RCONbits.IPEN = 0;          // prioriteit uit
    INTCONbits.GIE = 1;         // enable interrupt
    INTCONbits.RBIE = 1;        // interrupt portB aan

    while(1)
    {   
        _asm sleep _endasm  
    }
}

#pragma interrupt ISR
void ISR (void)
{

    if (INTCONbits.RBIF==1)
    {
        if(PORTBbits.RB5==0) 
        {
            TBLPTR = (short long) 0x1200;

            for(i = 0 ; i<sizeof(my_const_array); i++) {
                _asm TBLRDPOSTINC _endasm
                LATAbits.LATA2=TABLAT;

                b = 0;

                do{
                    b++;
                }while(b < 200);



            }
        }
    }   
    INTCONbits.RBIF = 0;

}
4

2 回答 2

4

这是一个开放式问题，我无法给你绝对的答案，但我可以给你一些想法来尝试。

  1. 你确定数据正确吗？获取数组 my_const_array[] 并编写一个小程序将其转换回 8 位 wav 并确保您听到正确的声音。对我来说，您列出的波形数据看起来很短，只有约 430 个样本，因此在 8000Hz 下，播放声音大约需要 50 毫秒。那是对的吗？同样，大约一半（200+）的样本是值“0b01010101”。

  2. 尝试切换每个字节的位顺序，因此翻转每个二进制值。IE 0b01010101 变为 0b10101010

  3. 您是否以正确的速度计时？

我建议您用更可测量的东西（例如方波）替换录制的语音样本，然后记录输出以进行比较。

于 2011-05-27T18:43:01.720 回答
1

你的程序可能是错误的！

我想您使用的是单比特 DAC，所以：

线..

LATAbits.LATA2=TABLAT;

只会将第一个（零）位复制到 CPU 引脚 RA2，其余 7 位将丢失。

于 2011-05-28T20:07:12.333 回答