0

该行为与下面立即呈现的问题无关。请参阅帖子底部的说明。谢谢。

你好，

我目前遇到的行为是，特定模型的默认管理器在每个请求或每个 shell 会话中只返回一次该模型的对象。下面是在视图中停止的 PDB 记录（但在没有 PDB 的情况下也会发生这种行为）：

#Nothing up my sleeves (using the default Manager):
(Pdb) p Entry.objects
<django.db.models.manager.Manager object at 0x18523b0>

#Now you see them...
(Pdb) Entry.objects.all()
[<Entry: Entry 1>, <Entry: Entry 2>, <Entry: Entry 3>, <Entry: Entry 4]

#Now you don't!
(Pdb) Entry.objects.all()
[]

每当我检索一个对象时，该对象就不再出现在以后的 QuerySet 中。

#(New Request from above)

#If I only request one object then it is the one that disappears
(Pdb) Entry.objects.all()[0]
[<Entry: Entry 1>]

#Here Entry 1 is missing
(Pdb) Entry.objects.all()
[<Entry: Entry 2>, <Entry: Entry 3>, <Entry: Entry 4]

#And now they're all gone.
(Pdb) Entry.objects.all()
[]

此行为仅适用于我的一个模型；其他模型似乎查询正确。我认为这与我的模型的定义没有任何关系，基本上是：

class Entry(models.Model):
    user = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name='entries')
    blog = models.ForeignKey(Blog, related_name='entries')
    positive = models.BooleanField()

抱歉，我的描述有点含糊；我对这种行为是如何出现的感到困惑，不知道下一步该在哪里闲逛。

Manager 为 QuerySet 生成的 SQL 每次都是相同的（并且显然是正确的）：

(Pdb) p Entry.objects.all().query.as_sql()
('SELECT "myapp_entry"."id", "myapp_entry"."user_id", "myapp_entry"."blog_id", "myapp_entry"."positive" FROM "myapp_entry"', ())
(Pdb) p Entry.objects.all()
[<Entry: Entry 1>, <Entry: Entry 2>, <Entry: Entry 3>, <Entry: Entry 4]

(Pdb) p Entry.objects.all().query.as_sql()
('SELECT "myapp_entry"."id", "myapp_entry"."user_id", "myapp_entry"."blog_id", "myapp_entry"."positive" FROM "myapp_entry"', ())
(Pdb) Entry.objects.all()
[]

我在 Mac OS 10.5 机器上使用 Django 1.0.2、Python 2.6.1 和与 Python 2.6.1 一起打包的 SQLite。

为了回应其中一条评论，我尝试将related_name参数重命名为entries1并entries2避免可能的冲突，但这并没有改变行为。

已解决（我认为）

对不起，这个问题实际上与我提出的问题无关。我在 Entry 的一个信号中有一个粗心的错误：

在myapp.__init__：

post_init.connect(entry_initialized, sender=Entry)

在myapp.signals：

def entry_initialized(sender, instance, *args, **kwargs):
    try:
        #Disconnect signal to avoid infinite recursion
        post_init.disconnect(entry_initialized, sender=Entry)

        #Intializing a new Entry here would cause the recursion
        #Check to see if there is a previous entry by this user in this blog
        #In this app entries are unique by (User, Blog)
        #And what we want to do is remove the old Entry if the positive fields don't match
        prev_instance = Entry.objects.get(user=instance.user, blog=instance.blog)

        #This is an error: it is not appropriate to delete without some checking
        prev_instance.delete()

        post_init.connect(verification_initialized, sender=Verification)
    except:
        post_init.connect(verification_initialized, sender=Verification)

我的代码的正确版本是：

        #Only delete if this is a different Entry with same user/blog and the positive field is different.
        if not instance.id == prev_instance and not instance.positive == prev_instance.positive:
            prev_instance.delete()
4

1 回答 1

0

对不起，这个问题实际上与我提出的问题无关。我在 Entry 的一个信号中有一个粗心的错误：

在myapp.__init__：

post_init.connect(entry_initialized, sender=Entry)

在myapp.signals：

def entry_initialized(sender, instance, *args, **kwargs):
    try:
        #Disconnect signal to avoid infinite recursion
        post_init.disconnect(entry_initialized, sender=Entry)

        #Intializing a new Entry here would cause the recursion
        #Check to see if there is a previous entry by this user in this blog
        #In this app entries are unique by (User, Blog)
        #And what we want to do is remove the old Entry if the positive fields don't match
        prev_instance = Entry.objects.get(user=instance.user, blog=instance.blog)

        #This is an error: it is not appropriate to delete without some checking
        prev_instance.delete()

        post_init.connect(verification_initialized, sender=Verification)
    except:
        post_init.connect(verification_initialized, sender=Verification)

我的代码的正确版本是：

        #Only delete if this is a different Entry with same user/blog and the positive field is different.
        if not instance.id == prev_instance and not instance.positive == prev_instance.positive:
            prev_instance.delete()
于 2013-02-14T20:55:22.890 回答