我有一个我不太明白的错误。我没有找到任何解释为什么它不起作用的教程。我有这个使用spring security的spring boot应用程序。
当我发出这个 POST 请求时：http://localhost:8181/roles 正文：
{
"name":"ROLE_USER"
}
它工作正常。
当我发出这个 POST 请求时：http://localhost:8181/users 正文：
{
"username":"user",
"password":"pass",
"roles":[
"http://localhost:8181/roles/1"
]
}
它工作正常
但是当我发出这个 GET 请求时：http://localhost:8181/users 具有正确的凭据（用户名：用户，密码：pass）
它返回：
{
"timestamp": "2020-04-22T15:04:55.032+0000",
"status": 403,
"error": "Forbidden",
"message": "Forbidden",
"path": "/users"
}
我不知道为什么它会返回 403。
PS：所有请求都在 Postman 上完成
UnoApplication.java
package com.example.Uno;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.NoOpPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
@SpringBootApplication
public class UnoApplication {
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
return NoOpPasswordEncoder.getInstance();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(UnoApplication.class, args);
}
}
用户.java
package com.example.Uno.entity;
import lombok.Data;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.*;
@Data
@Entity
public class User implements Serializable {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String username;
private String password;
@ManyToMany(mappedBy = "users",targetEntity = Role.class,cascade = {CascadeType.MERGE,CascadeType.PERSIST}, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
private Set<Role> roles = new HashSet<>();
}
角色.java
package com.example.Uno.entity;
import lombok.Data;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.*;
@Data
@Entity
public class Role implements Serializable {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String name;
@ManyToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.MERGE,CascadeType.PERSIST}, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
private Set<User> users = new HashSet<>();
}
MyUserDetails.java
package com.example.Uno.entity;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
public class MyUserDetails implements UserDetails {
private String username;
private String password;
private List<GrantedAuthority> grantedAuthorities;
public MyUserDetails(com.example.Uno.entity.User user){
this.username = user.getUsername();
this.password = user.getPassword();
for (Role r: user.getRoles()){
grantedAuthorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(r.getName()));
}
}
@Override
public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
return grantedAuthorities;
}
@Override
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
@Override
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isEnabled() {
return true;
}
}
用户存储库.java
package com.example.Uno.repository;
import com.example.Uno.entity.User;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.rest.core.annotation.RepositoryRestResource;
import java.util.Optional;
@RepositoryRestResource
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User,Long> {
User findUserByUsername(String s);
}
RoleRepository.java
package com.example.Uno.repository;
import com.example.Uno.entity.Role;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.rest.core.annotation.RepositoryRestResource;
@RepositoryRestResource
public interface RoleRepository extends JpaRepository<Role,Long> {
Role findRoleByName(String name);
}
MyUserDetailsService.java
package com.example.Uno.service;
import com.example.Uno.entity.MyUserDetails;
import com.example.Uno.entity.User;
import com.example.Uno.repository.UserRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class MyUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String s) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
User user = userRepository.findUserByUsername(s);
return new MyUserDetails(user);
}
}
安全配置.java
package com.example.Uno.config;
import com.example.Uno.service.MyUserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.WebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private MyUserDetailsService myUserDetailsService;
@Autowired
private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.userDetailsService(myUserDetailsService).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder);
}
@Override
public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
web.ignoring().antMatchers(HttpMethod.POST,"/users");
}
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.csrf().disable().authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/users").hasRole("USER")
.anyRequest().permitAll().and().httpBasic();
}
}
感谢您的时间。
编辑
我在 application.properties 中添加了这一行：logging.level.org.springframework.security=DEBUG
当我发出之前的 GET 请求时，它在后端看起来像这样： Spring part 2 User Role