您的要求说您不能使用inet_pton
,但您可以从 FreeBSD 复制(BSD 许可)实现:
/* int
* inet_pton6(src, dst)
* convert presentation level address to network order binary form.
* return:
* 1 if `src' is a valid [RFC1884 2.2] address, else 0.
* notice:
* (1) does not touch `dst' unless it's returning 1.
* (2) :: in a full address is silently ignored.
* credit:
* inspired by Mark Andrews.
* author:
* Paul Vixie, 1996.
*/
static int
inet_pton6(const char *src, u_char *dst)
{
static const char xdigits_l[] = "0123456789abcdef",
xdigits_u[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
#define NS_IN6ADDRSZ 16
#define NS_INT16SZ 2
u_char tmp[NS_IN6ADDRSZ], *tp, *endp, *colonp;
const char *xdigits, *curtok;
int ch, seen_xdigits;
u_int val;
memset((tp = tmp), '\0', NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
endp = tp + NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
colonp = NULL;
/* Leading :: requires some special handling. */
if (*src == ':')
if (*++src != ':')
return (0);
curtok = src;
seen_xdigits = 0;
val = 0;
while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
const char *pch;
if ((pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_l), ch)) == NULL)
pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_u), ch);
if (pch != NULL) {
val <<= 4;
val |= (pch - xdigits);
if (++seen_xdigits > 4)
return (0);
continue;
}
if (ch == ':') {
curtok = src;
if (!seen_xdigits) {
if (colonp)
return (0);
colonp = tp;
continue;
} else if (*src == '\0') {
return (0);
}
if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
return (0);
*tp++ = (u_char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
*tp++ = (u_char) val & 0xff;
seen_xdigits = 0;
val = 0;
continue;
}
if (ch == '.' && ((tp + NS_INADDRSZ) <= endp) &&
inet_pton4(curtok, tp) > 0) {
tp += NS_INADDRSZ;
seen_xdigits = 0;
break; /*%< '\\0' was seen by inet_pton4(). */
}
return (0);
}
if (seen_xdigits) {
if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
return (0);
*tp++ = (u_char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
*tp++ = (u_char) val & 0xff;
}
if (colonp != NULL) {
/*
* Since some memmove()'s erroneously fail to handle
* overlapping regions, we'll do the shift by hand.
*/
const int n = tp - colonp;
int i;
if (tp == endp)
return (0);
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
endp[- i] = colonp[n - i];
colonp[n - i] = 0;
}
tp = endp;
}
if (tp != endp)
return (0);
memcpy(dst, tmp, NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
return (1);
}