概述:
- 我有一个名为 Player 的类和一个名为 Song 的类。
- 播放器包含一首歌曲
- 视图正在显示歌曲标题
目标:
当我更改 player.song.title 时,需要更新视图。
问题:
当歌曲的属性发生变化时,它不会自动更新视图。只有分配新歌曲时,才会反映更改。
我的尝试:
我做了 2 次尝试(下面的代码),都按预期工作。
问题:
- 有更好的方法吗?(这似乎是一个常见问题,人们会遇到。)我的尝试是否合理,尝试 2 是否更好?
- 还是我的设计存在根本缺陷?(我希望将歌曲放在播放器中,因为它代表了当前歌曲)。
原始代码(视图不会更新):
模型
import Foundation
import Combine
class Player : ObservableObject {
@Published var duration = 0
@Published var song : Song
init(song: Song) {
self.song = song
}
}
class Song : ObservableObject {
@Published var id : Int
@Published var title : String
@Published var artist : String
init(id: Int,
title: String,
artist: String) {
self.id = id
self.title = title
self.artist = artist
}
}
看法
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
@ObservedObject var player : Player
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text(String(player.duration))
Text(player.song.title)
Text(player.song.artist)
}
}
}
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
let song = Song(id: 1, title: "title1", artist: "artist1")
let player = Player(song: song)
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 2) {
player.song.title = "title2"
}
return ContentView(player: player)
}
}
Attempt1 - 使用 CombineLatest
问题:随着歌曲中属性数量的增加,它的可扩展性不是很好。
class Player : ObservableObject {
@Published var duration = 0
@Published var song : Song
private var songChangeCanceller : AnyCancellable?
init(song: Song) {
self.song = song
songChangeCanceller = song.$title.combineLatest(song.$artist, song.$id).sink { _, _, _ in
self.objectWillChange.send()
}
}
}
Attemp2:使用 objectWillChange.sink
class Player : ObservableObject {
@Published var duration = 0
@Published var song : Song
private var songChangeCanceller : AnyCancellable?
private var songAttributesChangeCanceller : AnyCancellable?
init(song: Song) {
self.song = song
songChangeCanceller = $song.sink { newSong in
self.songAttributesChangeCanceller = newSong.objectWillChange.sink { _ in
self.objectWillChange.send()
}
}
}
}