3

我正在尝试在我的应用程序中使用 Hive 作为 Flutter 中共享首选项的替代方案。但是,我不断收到一条错误消息:

I/flutter ( 4004): The method 'get' was called on null.
I/flutter ( 4004): Receiver: null
I/flutter ( 4004): Tried calling: get("counter", defaultValue: 0)

E/flutter ( 4004): [ERROR:flutter/lib/ui/ui_dart_state.cc(157)] 
Unhandled Exception: HiveError: This should not happen. Please open an 
issue on GitHub.

我遵循了pub.dev文档中显示的所有步骤,但是,我没有使用任何步骤TypeAdapters,我只是尝试使用int. 这是我的实现:

var box = Hive.box('box');
int counter;
        
 void initHive() async {
 await openBox();
 getCounter();  //Updated code
 }

Future openBox() async {
var dir = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
Hive.init(dir.path);
box = await Hive.openBox('box');
return;
}
    
void getCounter() { 
counter1 = box.get('counter1', defaultValue: 0);
// I am not storing any value initially, hence as it is null I want it 
//to return the value 0 but the 'get' method keeps getting called on 
//null.
}
        
void initState() {
initHive();
super.initState();
}

我不确定 Hive 中的一些事情:

  • 当我使用该put()方法时,它是否会保留我的计数器的值?
  • 我正在一个 dart 文件中初始化该框,并将其作为整个应用程序中的全局变量调用,这会导致错误吗?
  • 此外,我只添加了 hive 依赖项,因为我不需要其余的。这也会导致问题吗?
  • 每次执行get&put操作时都应该打开盒子吗?
4

1 回答 1

5

编辑
你可以Hive boxmain

Box box;

Future<void> main() async{
  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
  var dir = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
  Hive.init(dir.path);
  box = await Hive.openBox('box');

  runApp(MyApp());
}

编辑
问题是代码执行顺序
要使更新的代码正常工作,您必须getCounter()输入initHive()

原因Hive box没有准备好,因为I / O需要时间并且执行时getCounter() box仍然null
如果遇到The method 'get/put' was called on null.这种情况意味着您box还没有准备好
您必须再次检查async await和编码执行顺序
并且您不需要box每次都打开

代码片段

void initHive() async {
    await openBox();
    getCounter();
  } 

您可以在下面复制粘贴运行完整代码
第 1 步:您需await _openBox()要这样做并且initState()可以使用函数hiveOperation()来执行async await
代码片段

 void hiveOperation() async{
    await _openBox();
    updateInt();
  }

  @override
  void initState() {
    hiveOperation();
    super.initState();
  }

第 2 步:https ://pub.dev/packages/hive#usage ,您可以Hive像使用map. 没有必要await Futures
你不需要await newBox.put('updateInt', updateInt);只是newBox.put('updateInt', updateInt);会工作

输出

I/flutter ( 5675): 30

完整代码

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:hive/hive.dart';
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';

Box box;

Future<void> main() async{
  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
  var dir = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
  Hive.init(dir.path);
  box = await Hive.openBox('box');

  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
        visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
      ),
      home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);

  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  int _counter = 0;
  int counter1;

  void _incrementCounter() {
    setState(() {
      _counter++;
    });
  }

  void getCounter() {
    counter1 = box.get('counter1', defaultValue: 0);
    _counter = box.get('counter1', defaultValue: 0);
    print(counter1);
    print(_counter);
// I am not storing any value initially, hence as it is null I want it
//to return the value 0 but the 'get' method keeps getting called on
//null.
  }

  @override
  void initState() {
    //initHive();
    getCounter();
    super.initState();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            Text(
              'You have pushed the button this many times:',
            ),
            Text(
              '$_counter',
              style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: _incrementCounter,
        tooltip: 'Increment',
        child: Icon(Icons.add),
      ),
    );
  }
}
于 2020-04-15T03:32:18.077 回答