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我正在使用 HikariCP 运行 SQLite 数据库。我的配置如下所示:

public class SQLiteDataSource {
    private static final HikariConfig config = new HikariConfig();
    private static final HikariDataSource ds;

    static {


        config.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:sqlite:database.db");
        config.setConnectionTestQuery("SELECT 1");
        config.addDataSourceProperty("cachePrepStmts", true);
        config.addDataSourceProperty("prepStmtCacheSize", "250");
        config.addDataSourceProperty("prepStmtCacheSwlLimit", "2048");
        config.setIdleTimeout(10000);
        config.setMaxLifetime(30000);
        config.setValidationTimeout(30000);
        config.setMaximumPoolSize(100);
        config.setMinimumIdle(10);
        config.setAllowPoolSuspension(false);

        ds = new HikariDataSource(config);
    }

    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return ds.getConnection();
    }
}

该方法getConnection()用于从数据库中的表中获取数据。这些函数如下所示:

// This is a slightly abreviated function to get a boolean from a table in the database where the primary key "id" matches the one requested

 public static Boolean getBoolean(String Id, String column) {
        try (final PreparedStatement preparedStatement = SQLiteDataSource.getConnection()
                // language=SQLite
                .prepareStatement("SELECT " + column + " FROM table WHERE id = ?")) {

            preparedStatement.setString(1, Id);

            try (final ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery()) {
                if (resultSet.next()) {
                    Boolean bool = resultSet.getBoolean(setting);
                    resultSet.close();
                    preparedStatement.getConnection().close();
                    return bool;
                }
            }

            preparedStatement.getConnection().close();

        } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }

每次调用该函数时,PreparedStatement 的连接都会在最后关闭。但是,池大小一直在增长,直到达到最大池大小并超时。

有没有办法可以防止这种情况或强制关闭连接?

4

2 回答 2

1

您正在泄漏连接,因为您没有在try-with-resources块中保留引用。因此,您用于创建语句的连接永远不会关闭。相反,您获得不同的连接并关闭它(在两个不同的点!)。最终,您将以这种方式耗尽连接池。

此外,鉴于您正在使用 try-with-resources,您不需要显式关闭resultSet.

您需要将代码更改为:

try (Connection connection = SQLiteDataSource.getConnection();
     PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection
            .prepareStatement("SELECT " + column + " FROM table WHERE id = ?")) {

    preparedStatement.setString(1, Id);

    try (ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery()) {
        if (resultSet.next()) {
            Boolean bool = resultSet.getBoolean(setting);
            return bool;
        }
    }
} catch (SQLException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

另请注意,如果 的值column来自不受信任的来源,则您很容易受到 SQL 注入的攻击。

于 2020-04-13T05:28:53.677 回答
1

preparedStatement.getConnection().close()按照@Nithin 的建议删除,并在 try-with-resources 块中显式获取连接:

try (Connection con = SQLiteDataSource.getConnection();final PreparedStatement preparedStatement = con
                // language=SQLite
                .prepareStatement("SELECT " + column + " FROM table WHERE id = ?")) {

这样连接也将在块结束时关闭

于 2020-04-12T11:42:38.843 回答