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鉴于我有 AMQP 匿名队列和扇出交换的应用程序：

@Bean
public Queue cacheUpdateAnonymousQueue() {
    return new AnonymousQueue();
}

public static final String CACHE_UPDATE_FANOUT_EXCHANGE = "cache.update.fanout";

@Bean
FanoutExchange cacheUpdateExchange() {
    return new FanoutExchange(CACHE_UPDATE_FANOUT_EXCHANGE);
}

@Bean
Binding cacheUpdateQueueToCacheUpdateExchange() {
    return bind(cacheUpdateAnonymousQueue())
            .to(cacheUpdateExchange());
}

和 Spring 集成流程：

@Bean
public IntegrationFlow cacheOutputFlow() {
    return from(channelConfig.cacheUpdateOutputChannel())
            .transform(objectToJsonTransformer())
            .handle(outboundAdapter())
            .get();
}

我使用出站适配器：

public MessageHandler outboundAdapter() {
    rabbitTemplate.setChannelTransacted(true);
    return outboundAdapter(rabbitTemplate)
            .exchangeName(CACHE_UPDATE_FANOUT_EXCHANGE)
            .get();
}

我可以在日志中看到：

o.s.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate: Executing callback on RabbitMQ Channel: Cached Rabbit Channel: AMQChannel(amqp://guest@127.0.0.1:5672/,4), conn: Proxy@40976c4b Shared Rabbit Connection: SimpleConnection@1cfaa28d [delegate=amqp://guest@127.0.0.1:5672/, localPort= 56042]
o.s.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate: Publishing message on exchange [cache.update.fanout], routingKey = []

但消息未传递到绑定cache.update.fanout交换的队列。

当我rabbitTemplate.setChannelTransacted(false);在出站适配器中设置时，我可以在日志中看到：

o.s.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate      : Executing callback on RabbitMQ Channel: Cached Rabbit Channel: AMQChannel(amqp://guest@127.0.0.1:5672/,1), conn: Proxy@11a1389d Shared Rabbit Connection: SimpleConnection@444c6abf [delegate=amqp://guest@127.0.0.1:5672/, localPort= 56552]
o.s.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate      : Publishing message on exchange [cache.update.fanout], routingKey = []

并且消息被传递到队列。

为什么在第一种情况下没有传递消息？

为什么 RabbitTemplate 不指示某些内容？

4

1 回答 1

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您的日志有不同的交换名称；我只是这样测试它......

@SpringBootApplication
public class So60993877Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(So60993877Application.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue cacheUpdateAnonymousQueue() {
        return new AnonymousQueue();
    }

    public static final String CACHE_UPDATE_FANOUT_EXCHANGE = "cache.update.fanout";

    @Bean
    FanoutExchange cacheUpdateExchange() {
        return new FanoutExchange(CACHE_UPDATE_FANOUT_EXCHANGE);
    }

    @Bean
    Binding cacheUpdateQueueToCacheUpdateExchange() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(cacheUpdateAnonymousQueue())
                .to(cacheUpdateExchange());
    }

    @RabbitListener(queues = "#{cacheUpdateAnonymousQueue.name}")
    public void listen(String in) {
        System.out.println(in);
    }

    @Bean
    public ApplicationRunner runner(RabbitTemplate template) {
        return args -> {
            template.convertAndSend(CACHE_UPDATE_FANOUT_EXCHANGE, 
                cacheUpdateAnonymousQueue().getName(), "foo");
            template.setChannelTransacted(true);
            template.convertAndSend(CACHE_UPDATE_FANOUT_EXCHANGE, 
                cacheUpdateAnonymousQueue().getName(), "bar");
        };
    }

}

没有问题。

foo
bar

启用确认和返回：

    @Bean
    public ApplicationRunner runner(RabbitTemplate template) {
        template.setReturnCallback((message, replyCode, replyText, exchange, routingKey) ->
            LOG.info("Return: " + message));
        template.setConfirmCallback((correlationData, ack, cause) ->
            LOG.info("Confirm: " + correlationData + ": " + ack));
        return args -> {
            template.convertAndSend(CACHE_UPDATE_FANOUT_EXCHANGE, cacheUpdateAnonymousQueue().getName(),
                    "foo", new CorrelationData("foo"));
//          template.setChannelTransacted(true);
            template.convertAndSend(CACHE_UPDATE_FANOUT_EXCHANGE, cacheUpdateAnonymousQueue().getName(),
                    "bar", new CorrelationData("bar"));
            template.convertAndSend("missingExchange", cacheUpdateAnonymousQueue().getName(), "baz",
                    new CorrelationData("baz"));
            Thread.sleep(5000);
        };
    }
于 2020-04-02T14:39:31.290 回答