我在运行 Windows Server 2019 的开发测试实验室中使用 Azure DSVM。我正在尝试安装 Docker 并努力让我能够从 Azure ML 服务环境运行本地实验。
我想在 Docker 上构建一个定制的 Linux 容器——我相信通过阅读其他一些在线帖子在 Windows 上是可能的（由于各种原因，我不能使用 Linux 主机）。当我尝试创建包含WORKDIR ...步骤的此类映像时，我收到“容器 ***** 在 CreateProcess 期间遇到错误：Windows 系统调用失败”错误。
我在 DSVM（标准 D2s_v3）上安装了 Docker，方法是在创建时添加“Docker”工件，然后运行以下命令来启用 Linux 容器：
$> Install-WindowsFeature -Name Hyper-V -IncludeManagementTools -Restart
$> [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("LCOW_SUPPORTED", "1", "Machine")
运行一个简单的 Linux 容器可以正常工作：
$> docker run --rm -it alpine:latest
/ # ls
bin dev etc home lib media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
/ #
为了构建自定义映像，我使用了一个简单的 Dockerfile，如下所示：
FROM alpine:latest
WORKDIR /abm
该图像似乎build成功：
$> docker build --no-cache -t abm-alpine:workdir -f .\abm-alpine.Dockerfile .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 2.048kB
Step 1/2 : FROM alpine:latest
---> a187dde48cd2
Step 2/2 : WORKDIR /abm
---> 495f8ecb3a0e
Removing intermediate container 219e91296e47
Successfully built 495f8ecb3a0e
Successfully tagged abm-alpine:workdir
当我run图像时，我收到以下错误：
$> docker run --rm -it abm-alpine:workdir
C:\Program Files\Docker\docker.exe: Error response from daemon: container 01fad57c971d672d91238a6c6ec21376e033006ec4c26563e91e7288cfb3bfeb encountered an error during CreateProcess: failure in a Windows system call: The virtual machine or container exited unexpectedly. (0xc0370106) extra info: {"CommandArgs":["/bin/sh"],"WorkingDirectory":"/abm","Environment":{"HOSTNAME":"01fad57c971d","PATH":"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin","TERM":"xterm"},"EmulateConsole":true,"CreateStdInPipe":true,"CreateStdOutPipe":true,"ConsoleSize":[50,120],"OCISpecification":{"ociVersion":"1.0.0","process":{"terminal":true,"consoleSize":{"height":50,"width":120},"user":{"uid":0,"gid":0},"args":["/bin/sh"],"env":["PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin","HOSTNAME=01fad57c971d","TERM=xterm"],"cwd":"/abm","capabilities":{"bounding":["CAP_CHOWN","CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE","CAP_FSETID","CAP_FOWNER","CAP_MKNOD","CAP_NET_RAW","CAP_SETGID","CAP_SETUID","CAP_SETFCAP","CAP_SETPCAP","CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE","CAP_SYS_CHROOT","CAP_KILL","CAP_AUDIT_WRITE"],"effective":["CAP_CHOWN","CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE","CAP_FSETID","CAP_FOWNER","CAP_MKNOD","CAP_NET_RAW","CAP_SETGID","CAP_SETUID","CAP_SETFCAP","CAP_SETPCAP","CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE","CAP_SYS_CHROOT","CAP_KILL","CAP_AUDIT_WRITE"],"inheritable":["CAP_CHOWN","CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE","CAP_FSETID","CAP_FOWNER","CAP_MKNOD","CAP_NET_RAW","CAP_SETGID","CAP_SETUID","CAP_SETFCAP","CAP_SETPCAP","CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE","CAP_SYS_CHROOT","CAP_KILL","CAP_AUDIT_WRITE"],"permitted":["CAP_CHOWN","CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE","CAP_FSETID","CAP_FOWNER","CAP_MKNOD","CAP_NET_RAW","CAP_SETGID","CAP_SETUID","CAP_SETFCAP","CAP_SETPCAP","CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE","CAP_SYS_CHROOT","CAP_KILL","CAP_AUDIT_WRITE"]}},"root":{"path":"rootfs"},"hostname":"01fad57c971d","mounts":[{"destination":"/proc","type":"proc","source":"proc","options":["nosuid","noexec","nodev"]},{"destination":"/dev","type":"tmpfs","source":"tmpfs","options":["nosuid","strictatime","mode=755","size=65536k"]},{"destination":"/dev/pts","type":"devpts","source":"devpts","options":["nosuid","noexec","newinstance","ptmxmode=0666","mode=0620","gid=5"]},{"destination":"/sys","type":"sysfs","source":"sysfs","options":["nosuid","noexec","nodev","ro"]},{"destination":"/sys/fs/cgroup","type":"cgroup","source":"cgroup","options":["ro","nosuid","noexec","nodev"]},{"destination":"/dev/mqueue","type":"mqueue","source":"mqueue","options":["nosuid","noexec","nodev"]},{"destination":"/dev/shm","type":"tmpfs","source":"shm","options":["nosuid","noexec","nodev","mode=1777"]}],"linux":{"resources":{"devices":[{"allow":false,"access":"rwm"},{"allow":true,"type":"c","major":1,"minor":5,"access":"rwm"},{"allow":true,"type":"c","major":1,"minor":3,"access":"rwm"},{"allow":true,"type":"c","major":1,"minor":9,"access":"rwm"},{"allow":true,"type":"c","major":1,"minor":8,"access":"rwm"},{"allow":true,"type":"c","major":5,"minor":0,"access":"rwm"},{"allow":true,"type":"c","major":5,"minor":1,"access":"rwm"},{"allow":false,"type":"c","major":10,"minor":229,"access":"rwm"}]},"namespaces":[{"type":"mount"},{"type":"network"},{"type":"uts"},{"type":"pid"},{"type":"ipc"}],"maskedPaths":["/proc/kcore","/proc/latency_stats","/proc/timer_list","/proc/timer_stats","/proc/sched_debug"],"readonlyPaths":["/proc/asound","/proc/bus","/proc/fs","/proc/irq","/proc/sys","/proc/sysrq-trigger"]},"windows":{"layerFolders":["C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\lcow\\5ba6a7b4fbdf9748ec89898be9bdaa911ee614436a475945638ab296b1155966","C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\lcow\\01fad57c971d672d91238a6c6ec21376e033006ec4c26563e91e7288cfb3bfeb"],"hyperv":{},"network":{"endpointList":["D615E3D5-B6AA-401E-A0A0-72581FA47059"],"allowUnqualifiedDNSQuery":true}}}}.
我尝试了各种日志（例如Get-WinEvent -LogName Microsoft-Windows-Hyper-V-Compute-Operational和Get-EventLog -LogName Application -Source Docker），但看不到有关错误的任何其他信息。
谁能建议是否可以在 Windows DSVM 上创建基于 Linux 的自定义映像？如果是，任何人都可以告诉我可能是什么问题或我可以采取的任何其他故障排除步骤吗？
谢谢！