ButterKnife可能是解决杂乱问题的最佳解决方案。它使用注释处理器来生成所谓的“旧方法”样板代码。
但是 onClick 方法仍然可以使用，带有自定义充气机。
如何使用
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup cnt, Bundle state) {
inflater = FragmentInflatorFactory.inflatorFor(inflater, this);
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, cnt, false);
}
执行
public class FragmentInflatorFactory implements LayoutInflater.Factory {
private static final int[] sWantedAttrs = { android.R.attr.onClick };
private static final Method sOnCreateViewMethod;
static {
// We could duplicate its functionallity.. or just ignore its a protected method.
try {
Method method = LayoutInflater.class.getDeclaredMethod(
"onCreateView", String.class, AttributeSet.class);
method.setAccessible(true);
sOnCreateViewMethod = method;
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
// Public API: Should not happen.
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
private final LayoutInflater mInflator;
private final Object mFragment;
public FragmentInflatorFactory(LayoutInflater delegate, Object fragment) {
if (delegate == null || fragment == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
mInflator = delegate;
mFragment = fragment;
}
public static LayoutInflater inflatorFor(LayoutInflater original, Object fragment) {
LayoutInflater inflator = original.cloneInContext(original.getContext());
FragmentInflatorFactory factory = new FragmentInflatorFactory(inflator, fragment);
inflator.setFactory(factory);
return inflator;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
if ("fragment".equals(name)) {
// Let the Activity ("private factory") handle it
return null;
}
View view = null;
if (name.indexOf('.') == -1) {
try {
view = (View) sOnCreateViewMethod.invoke(mInflator, name, attrs);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new AssertionError(e);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
if (e.getCause() instanceof ClassNotFoundException) {
return null;
}
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
} else {
try {
view = mInflator.createView(name, null, attrs);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
return null;
}
}
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, sWantedAttrs);
String methodName = a.getString(0);
a.recycle();
if (methodName != null) {
view.setOnClickListener(new FragmentClickListener(mFragment, methodName));
}
return view;
}
private static class FragmentClickListener implements OnClickListener {
private final Object mFragment;
private final String mMethodName;
private Method mMethod;
public FragmentClickListener(Object fragment, String methodName) {
mFragment = fragment;
mMethodName = methodName;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (mMethod == null) {
Class<?> clazz = mFragment.getClass();
try {
mMethod = clazz.getMethod(mMethodName, View.class);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Cannot find public method " + mMethodName + "(View) on "
+ clazz + " for onClick");
}
}
try {
mMethod.invoke(mFragment, v);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new AssertionError(e);
}
}
}
}