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我有一个程序，我在其中部署了一个 worker verticle（vertx 版本 3.6.3）。从这里，工人 Verticle，我正在使用 Vertx WebClient 库发出 HTTP 请求。我的 vertx 工作池大小为 20，事件循环池大小为 10。之后，发出 http 请求（在 send() 调用之后），我阻塞了使用可完成未来发出 HTTP 请求（工作线程）的工作线程。当我阻塞工作线程时，HTTP 请求永远不会响应并且总是超时。当工作线程没有被阻塞时它会响应。我想，如果我阻塞了工作线程，池中还有其他工作线程来处理 HTTP 请求。我在这里做错了什么？此外，我启用了网络日志活动，但我没有看到任何网络日志打印在日志中。

以下是我尝试过的程序，我正在运行一个示例 HTTP 服务器，该服务器在 localhost 的 8080 端口上运行，响应良好。

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import io.vertx.core.AbstractVerticle;
import io.vertx.core.DeploymentOptions;
import io.vertx.core.Vertx;
import io.vertx.core.VertxOptions;
import io.vertx.core.buffer.Buffer;
import io.vertx.ext.web.client.HttpResponse;
import io.vertx.ext.web.client.WebClient;
import io.vertx.ext.web.client.WebClientOptions;

public class VertxTestMain extends AbstractVerticle {

    private static int workerPoolSize = 20;
    private static int eventLoopPoolSize = 10;

    @Override
    public void start() {
        vertx.eventBus().consumer("vertx.address", event -> {
            CompletableFuture<String> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
            doAHttpRequest(vertx, future);
            try {
                //future.get(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ " ----- HTTP request never responded");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        });
    }

    private void doAHttpRequest(Vertx vertx, CompletableFuture<String> future)  {

        //System.setProperty("java.util.logging.config.file", "/opt/maglev/persisted/data/vertx-default-jul-logging.properties");

        WebClientOptions options = new WebClientOptions();
        options.setLogActivity(true);
        WebClient webClient = WebClient.create(vertx, options );

        int port = 8080;
        String host = "localhost";
        String url = "/";

        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ " ----- Sending http://" + host + ":" + port + "/" + url);

        // Send a GET request
        webClient
        .get(port, host, url)
        .timeout(10000)
        .send(ar -> {
            if (ar.succeeded()) {
                HttpResponse<Buffer> response = ar.result();
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ " ----- Received response.  " + response.bodyAsString());
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ " ----- Received response with status code.  " + response.statusCode());
                future.complete("success");
            } else {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ " ----- Something went wrong. " + ar.cause().getMessage());
                future.completeExceptionally(ar.cause());
            }
        });
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        DeploymentOptions deploymentOptions = new DeploymentOptions().setWorker(true).setInstances(2);
        VertxOptions vertxOptions = new VertxOptions();
        vertxOptions.setWorkerPoolSize(workerPoolSize);
        vertxOptions.setEventLoopPoolSize(eventLoopPoolSize);
        Vertx vertx = Vertx.vertx(vertxOptions);

        vertx.deployVerticle(VertxTestMain.class.getName(), deploymentOptions, event -> {
            if(event.succeeded()) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ " ----- VertxTestMain verticle is deployed");
                vertx.eventBus().send("vertx.address", "send");
            }
            else {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ " ----- VertxTestMain verticle deployment failed. " + event.cause());
            }
        });
    }
}
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1 回答 1

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您不允许启动 HTTP 请求。

从您的方法返回 Future，而不是传递它：

private CompletableFuture<String> doAHttpRequest(Vertx vertx)  {

    CompletableFuture<String> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
    WebClientOptions options = new WebClientOptions();
    options.setLogActivity(true);
    WebClient webClient = WebClient.create(vertx, options );

    int port = 8080;
    String host = "localhost";
    String url = "/";

    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ " ----- Sending http://" + host + ":" + port + "/" + url);

    // Send a GET request
    webClient
    .get(port, host, url)
    .timeout(10000)
    .send(ar -> {
        if (ar.succeeded()) {
            HttpResponse<Buffer> response = ar.result();
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ " ----- Received response.  " + response.bodyAsString());
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ " ----- Received response with status code.  " + response.statusCode());
            future.complete("success");
        } else {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ " ----- Something went wrong. " + ar.cause().getMessage());
            future.completeExceptionally(ar.cause());
        }
    });

    return future;
}

您也可以重复使用WebClient，无需为每个请求创建它。

另外，请查看PromiseVert.x 提供的 API，因为它可能更适合您的用例：

https://vertx.io/docs/apidocs/io/vertx/core/Promise.html

于 2020-03-22T12:05:01.073 回答