该练习要求我将特征实现到 Vec。测试在那里并且它们失败了,这是一个很好的起点。我已经完成了 String 的 trait 实现,这很容易,Vec 是另一回事。我不确定该方法需要返回什么,它在各种返回时都失败了。我正在提供原始代码、我的尝试以及我在尝试中遇到的错误。希望这就足够了。
Rustlings repo 的原始代码:
// traits2.rs
//
// Your task is to implement the trait
// `AppendBar' for a vector of strings.
//
// To implement this trait, consider for
// a moment what it means to 'append "Bar"'
// to a vector of strings.
//
// No boiler plate code this time,
// you can do this!
// I AM NOT DONE
trait AppendBar {
fn append_bar(self) -> Self;
}
//TODO: Add your code here
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn is_vec_pop_eq_bar() {
let mut foo = vec![String::from("Foo")].append_bar();
assert_eq!(foo.pop().unwrap(), String::from("Bar"));
assert_eq!(foo.pop().unwrap(), String::from("Foo"));
}
}
以及我解决它的尝试:
// traits2.rs
//
// Your task is to implement the trait
// `AppendBar' for a vector of strings.
//
// To implement this trait, consider for
// a moment what it means to 'append "Bar"'
// to a vector of strings.
//
// No boiler plate code this time,
// you can do this!
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::clone::Clone;
trait AppendBar {
fn append_bar(&mut self) -> Self;
}
//TODO: Add your code here
impl<T: Clone> AppendBar for Vec<T> {
fn append_bar(&mut self) -> Self {
let bar: T = String::from("Bar");
self.to_vec().push(bar)
// self.to_vec()
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn is_vec_pop_eq_bar() {
let mut foo = vec![String::from("Foo")].append_bar();
assert_eq!(foo, vec![String::from("Foo"), String::from("Bar")]);
assert_eq!(foo.pop().unwrap(), String::from("Bar"));
assert_eq!(foo.pop().unwrap(), String::from("Foo"));
}
}
编译为错误:
! Compiling of exercises/traits/traits2.rs failed! Please try again. Here's the output:
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> exercises/traits/traits2.rs:22:22
|
20 | impl<T: Clone> AppendBar for Vec<T> {
| - this type parameter
21 | fn append_bar(&mut self) -> Self {
22 | let bar: T = String::from("Bar");
| - ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected type parameter `T`, found struct `std::string::String`
| |
| expected due to this
|
= note: expected type parameter `T`
found struct `std::string::String`
= help: type parameters must be constrained to match other types
= note: for more information, visit https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html#traits-as-parameters
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> exercises/traits/traits2.rs:23:9
|
21 | fn append_bar(&mut self) -> Self {
| ---- expected `std::vec::Vec<T>` because of return type
22 | let bar: T = String::from("Bar");
23 | self.to_vec().push(bar)
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected struct `std::vec::Vec`, found `()`
|
= note: expected struct `std::vec::Vec<T>`
found unit type `()`
error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0308`.
我已经阅读并重新阅读了书中建议的部分和特征,但这超出了我的范围。我确定这是一个简单的解决方案,但我看不到它。