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我们将 QAF 用于我们的移动自动化。.bdd 文件中有一个步骤很常见,实际上也是许多测试的第一步。

    META-DATA: {"author":"<XXX>","description":"SRS-HLP-001-001", "fullReset":true ,groups:[ "EXISTING_USER" , "IOS" , "ANROID" , "REGRESSION_1" , "HELP" ]}
    Given User waits for sometime

步骤定义为:

    @QAFTestStep(description = "User waits for sometime")
    public void stepDefinitionMethodName() throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(5000);
    }

在执行测试时,我发现测试实际上经常被跳过,而且是随机的。以及失败的原因:

com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.StepInvocationException:无法实例化 JavaStep:[]

Eclipse/TestNG Report 不显示除此之外的任何内容。

Appium 日志这样说:

[调试] [XCUITest] 检查应用程序'/var/folders/_j/9fbrggk96v3b44hlbshdp9tm0000gn/T/2020219-5328-duszjq.92kdd/Payload/.app' 是否实际存在于文件系统上[错误] [XCUITest] 错误:连接是拒绝端口 51487 [错误] [XCUITest] 在 Usbmux.connect (/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/app/node_modules/appium-ios-device/lib/usbmux/index.js:183:13) [信息] [DevCon Factory] ​​在任何端口号上释放 202bc3b5a4c4571e98c08785b278002c7deed0f3 设备的连接 [info] [DevCon Factory] ​​没有找到缓存的连接 [debug] [BaseDriver] 事件 'newSessionStarted' 记录在 1584634979919 (21:52:59 GMT+0530 ( IST)) [debug] [W3C] Encountered internal error running command: Error: Connection was denied to port 51487 [debug] [W3C] at Usbmux.connect (/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/app/node_modules/appium-ios-device/lib/usbmux/index.js:183:13) [info] [HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 40513 ms - 702

在下一次运行中,同样的测试可能会通过。

查看步骤实现,它非常简单,因为它使用 thread.sleep 等待 5 秒。我想不出这个测试步骤应该抛出上述错误的任何原因。

上述步骤来自以下场景。我删除了上述步骤并重新执行了测试。它再次失败,如下所示:

#SRS-HLP-001-001
SCENARIO: <description>
META-DATA: {"author":"<XXX>","description":"SRS-HLP-001-001", "fullReset":true ,groups:[ "EXISTING_USER" , "IOS" , "ANROID" , "REGRESSION_1" , "HELP" ]}
    Given User accepts Alert box if any
    And Verify user is navigated to home screen, else login with "${login.user_name}" and "${login.password}"
    And User accepts Alert box if any
    Then Verify main Help screen will be displayed Help tab is clicked
END

@QAFTestStep(description = "User accepts Alert box if any")
    public void acceptAlerts() throws InterruptedException {
        handleBTPermissionAlert();
        handlePNSPermissionAlert();
    }

这是eclipse中的错误:

com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.StepInvocationException:无法实例化 JavaStep:acceptAlerts[]

这是侦听器的详细信息:

<test enabled="true" name="Help">
        <parameter name="env.resources"
            value="resources/data;resources/ios" />
        <parameter name="step.provider.pkg"
            value="qaf.<xxx>.tests;qaf.<xxx>.steps;qaf.<xxx>.ios.steps" />
        <parameter name="appium.capabilities.app"
            value="<path to the app>" />
        <parameter name="scenario.file.loc" value="scenarios/Help.bdd" />
        <classes>
            <class>
                name="com.qmetry.qaf.automation.step.client.text.BDDTestFactory" />
        </classes>
    </test>

这是使用的 ivy.xml。

<ivy-module version="2.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://ant.apache.org/ivy/schemas/ivy.xsd">
    <info organisation="com.qmetry" module="QAF" status="integration">
    </info>
    
    <dependencies>
        <dependency org="com.qmetry" name="qaf" rev="2.1.15" force="true"/>
        <dependency org="com.qmetry" name="qaf-support" rev="2.1.13" />
        <dependency org="com.qmetry" name="qaf-support-ws" rev="2.1.15" />
        <dependency org="org.aspectj" name="aspectjtools" rev="1.9.5"/>
        <dependency org="org.aspectj" name="aspectjweaver" rev="1.9.5" />
        <dependency org="ant-contrib" name="ant-contrib" rev="1.0b3"/>
        <dependency org="io.appium" name="java-client" rev="7.3.0"/>
        <dependency org="org.seleniumhq.selenium" name="selenium-java" rev="3.141.59" force="true"/>
    </dependencies>
</ivy-module>

需要有关如何确保测试用例不被频繁跳过的帮助。

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1 回答 1

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问题看起来与 appium 更相关。如果问题来自步骤stepDefinitionMethodName实施,您可以尝试如下更新:

@QAFTestStep(description = "User waits for sometime")
public void stepDefinitionMethodName() {
    QAFTestBase.pause(5000);
}

@QAFTestStep(description = "User accepts Alert box if any")
public void acceptAlerts(){
    try{
       handleBTPermissionAlert();
       handlePNSPermissionAlert();
    }catch(InterruptedException e){
       throw new AutomationError(e);
    }
}
于 2020-09-14T22:41:35.507 回答