RestRserve在处理传入请求时解析多部分正文。结果,您request$body在request$files. Requestobject 还提供了get_file一种提取正文内容的方法。让我展示应用程序和请求的示例:
# load packages
library(readr)
library(callr)
library(httr)
# run RestRserve in the background
ps <- r_bg(function() {
library(RestRserve)
library(readr)
app = Application$new(content_type = "text/plain")
app$add_post(
path = "/echo",
FUN = function(request, response) {
# for debug
str(request$body)
str(request$files)
# extract multipart body field
cnt <- request$get_file("csv") # 'csv' from the upload form field
# parse CSV
dt <- read_csv(cnt)
# for debug
str(dt)
# do something with dt
identity(dt)
# write result to temp file
tmp <- tempfile()
write_csv(dt, tmp)
# set output body
response$set_body(c(tmpfile = tmp))
# or simply response$set_body(format_csv(dt))
}
)
backend = BackendRserve$new()
backend$start(app, http_port = 65080)
})
# wait for up
Sys.sleep(2L)
# check is alive
ps$is_alive()
# prepare CSV to upload
tmp <- tempfile()
write_csv(head(iris, 5), tmp)
# POST request with file
rs <- POST(
url = "http:/127.0.0.1:65080/echo",
body = list(csv = upload_file(tmp)),
encode = "multipart"
)
# get response content
cat(content(rs))
# read log from the RestRserve
cat(ps$read_output())
# kill background prcoess
ps$kill()
有关?Request此类中的字段和方法的更多详细信息,请参阅。