MongoDB 使用DBRefs从一个文档到另一个文档的引用（类似于外键），这些就像具有两部分的其他属性，它们引用的集合的名称（$ref）和它们引用Id的文档的名称（$id）。
它们都以 开头$，查询集合时不会自动拾取这些 DBRef。
我在_schema集合中手动定义它们，如下所示：
{
"name" : "otherCollection",
"type" : "row($id ObjectId, $ref varchar)",
"hidden" : false
}
但它在查询时抛出异常。我正在使用 PrestoDB v0.232，但计划迁移到 PrestoSQL。
2020-03-12T20:56:32.164-0600 ERROR remote-task-callback-7 com.facebook.presto.execution.StageExecutionStateMachine Stage execution 20200313_025632_00008_hnu22.2.0 failed
com.google.common.util.concurrent.UncheckedExecutionException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Bad type signature: 'row($id ObjectId)'
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$Segment.get(LocalCache.java:2050)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache.get(LocalCache.java:3952)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache.getOrLoad(LocalCache.java:3974)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$LocalLoadingCache.get(LocalCache.java:4958)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$LocalLoadingCache.getUnchecked(LocalCache.java:4964)
at com.facebook.presto.mongodb.MongoSession.getTable(MongoSession.java:153)
at com.facebook.presto.mongodb.MongoMetadata.getTableMetadata(MongoMetadata.java:278)
at com.facebook.presto.mongodb.MongoMetadata.listTableColumns(MongoMetadata.java:130)
at com.facebook.presto.metadata.MetadataManager.listTableColumns(MetadataManager.java:590)
at com.facebook.presto.metadata.MetadataListing.listTableColumns(MetadataListing.java:93)
at com.facebook.presto.connector.system.jdbc.ColumnJdbcTable.cursor(ColumnJdbcTable.java:126)
at com.facebook.presto.connector.system.SystemPageSourceProvider$1.cursor(SystemPageSourceProvider.java:124)
at com.facebook.presto.split.MappedRecordSet.cursor(MappedRecordSet.java:53)
at com.facebook.presto.spi.RecordPageSource.<init>(RecordPageSource.java:38)
at com.facebook.presto.connector.system.SystemPageSourceProvider.createPageSource(SystemPageSourceProvider.java:103)
at com.facebook.presto.spi.connector.ConnectorPageSourceProvider.createPageSource(ConnectorPageSourceProvider.java:40)
at com.facebook.presto.split.PageSourceManager.createPageSource(PageSourceManager.java:58)
at com.facebook.presto.operator.ScanFilterAndProjectOperator.getOutput(ScanFilterAndProjectOperator.java:227)
at com.facebook.presto.operator.Driver.processInternal(Driver.java:379)
at com.facebook.presto.operator.Driver.lambda$processFor$8(Driver.java:283)
at com.facebook.presto.operator.Driver.tryWithLock(Driver.java:675)
at com.facebook.presto.operator.Driver.processFor(Driver.java:276)
at com.facebook.presto.execution.SqlTaskExecution$DriverSplitRunner.processFor(SqlTaskExecution.java:1077)
at com.facebook.presto.execution.executor.PrioritizedSplitRunner.process(PrioritizedSplitRunner.java:162)
at com.facebook.presto.execution.executor.TaskExecutor$TaskRunner.run(TaskExecutor.java:545)
at com.facebook.presto.$gen.Presto_0_232_cc1019c____20200313_025536_1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Bad type signature: 'row($id ObjectId)'
at com.facebook.presto.spi.type.TypeSignature.checkArgument(TypeSignature.java:360)
at com.facebook.presto.spi.type.TypeSignature.parseRowTypeSignature(TypeSignature.java:200)
at com.facebook.presto.spi.type.TypeSignature.parseTypeSignature(TypeSignature.java:119)
at com.facebook.presto.spi.type.TypeSignature.parseTypeSignature(TypeSignature.java:106)
at com.facebook.presto.mongodb.MongoSession.buildColumnHandle(MongoSession.java:197)
at com.facebook.presto.mongodb.MongoSession.loadTableSchema(MongoSession.java:183)
at com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader$FunctionToCacheLoader.load(CacheLoader.java:165)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$LoadingValueReference.loadFuture(LocalCache.java:3528)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$Segment.loadSync(LocalCache.java:2277)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$Segment.lockedGetOrLoad(LocalCache.java:2154)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$Segment.get(LocalCache.java:2044)
... 28 more
有没有办法阅读这些领域？
更新：
我尝试迁移到 PrestoSQL 最新版本 (331) 并使用"，如下所示：
"{
"name" : "otherCollection",
"type" : "row(\"$id\" ObjectId, \"$ref\" varchar)",
"hidden" : false
}"
并且该列开始显示在查询中，但内容始终为空。也尝试过，'但在这种情况下得到了这个例外：
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: io.prestosql.sql.parser.ParsingException: line 1:5: mismatched input ''$id''. Expecting: <type>
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.getDoneValue(AbstractFuture.java:531)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.get(AbstractFuture.java:492)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture$TrustedFuture.get(AbstractFuture.java:83)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.Uninterruptibles.getUninterruptibly(Uninterruptibles.java:196)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$Segment.getAndRecordStats(LocalCache.java:2312)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$Segment$1.run(LocalCache.java:2292)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors$DirectExecutor.execute(MoreExecutors.java:398)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.executeListener(AbstractFuture.java:1029)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.addListener(AbstractFuture.java:675)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture$TrustedFuture.addListener(AbstractFuture.java:105)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$Segment.loadAsync(LocalCache.java:2287)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$Segment.refresh(LocalCache.java:2359)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$Segment.scheduleRefresh(LocalCache.java:2337)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$Segment.get(LocalCache.java:2034)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache.get(LocalCache.java:3952)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache.getOrLoad(LocalCache.java:3974)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$LocalLoadingCache.get(LocalCache.java:4958)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$LocalLoadingCache.getUnchecked(LocalCache.java:4964)
at io.prestosql.plugin.mongodb.MongoSession.getTable(MongoSession.java:164)
at io.prestosql.plugin.mongodb.MongoMetadata.getColumnHandles(MongoMetadata.java:114)
at io.prestosql.plugin.mongodb.MongoMetadata.getTableProperties(MongoMetadata.java:226)
at io.prestosql.metadata.MetadataManager.getTableProperties(MetadataManager.java:415)
at io.prestosql.sql.planner.DistributedExecutionPlanner.getTableInfo(DistributedExecutionPlanner.java:145)
at io.prestosql.sql.planner.DistributedExecutionPlanner.lambda$doPlan$0(DistributedExecutionPlanner.java:133)
at com.google.common.collect.CollectCollectors.lambda$toImmutableMap$1(CollectCollectors.java:61)
at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$3ReducingSink.accept(ReduceOps.java:169)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:193)
at java.util.Collections$2.tryAdvance(Collections.java:4719)
at java.util.Collections$2.forEachRemaining(Collections.java:4727)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:482)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:472)
at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:708)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:499)
at io.prestosql.sql.planner.DistributedExecutionPlanner.doPlan(DistributedExecutionPlanner.java:133)
at io.prestosql.sql.planner.DistributedExecutionPlanner.doPlan(DistributedExecutionPlanner.java:124)
at io.prestosql.sql.planner.DistributedExecutionPlanner.plan(DistributedExecutionPlanner.java:96)
at io.prestosql.execution.SqlQueryExecution.planDistribution(SqlQueryExecution.java:433)
at io.prestosql.execution.SqlQueryExecution.start(SqlQueryExecution.java:339)
at io.prestosql.$gen.Presto_331____20200318_020345_2.run(Unknown Source)
at io.prestosql.execution.SqlQueryManager.createQuery(SqlQueryManager.java:240)
at io.prestosql.dispatcher.LocalDispatchQuery.lambda$startExecution$7(LocalDispatchQuery.java:132)
at io.prestosql.$gen.Presto_331____20200318_020345_2.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: io.prestosql.sql.parser.ParsingException: line 1:5: mismatched input ''$id''. Expecting: <type>
at io.prestosql.sql.parser.ErrorHandler.syntaxError(ErrorHandler.java:108)
at org.antlr.v4.runtime.ProxyErrorListener.syntaxError(ProxyErrorListener.java:41)
at org.antlr.v4.runtime.Parser.notifyErrorListeners(Parser.java:544)
at org.antlr.v4.runtime.DefaultErrorStrategy.reportNoViableAlternative(DefaultErrorStrategy.java:310)
at org.antlr.v4.runtime.DefaultErrorStrategy.reportError(DefaultErrorStrategy.java:136)
at io.prestosql.sql.parser.SqlBaseParser.type(SqlBaseParser.java:10326)
at io.prestosql.sql.parser.SqlBaseParser.standaloneType(SqlBaseParser.java:386)
at io.prestosql.sql.parser.SqlParser.invokeParser(SqlParser.java:146)
at io.prestosql.sql.parser.SqlParser.createType(SqlParser.java:96)
at io.prestosql.metadata.TypeRegistry.fromSqlType(TypeRegistry.java:164)
at io.prestosql.metadata.MetadataManager.fromSqlType(MetadataManager.java:1262)
at io.prestosql.type.InternalTypeManager.fromSqlType(InternalTypeManager.java:51)
at io.prestosql.plugin.mongodb.MongoSession.buildColumnHandle(MongoSession.java:208)
at io.prestosql.plugin.mongodb.MongoSession.loadTableSchema(MongoSession.java:194)
at com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader$FunctionToCacheLoader.load(CacheLoader.java:165)
at com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader.reload(CacheLoader.java:100)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$LoadingValueReference.loadFuture(LocalCache.java:3531)
at com.google.common.cache.LocalCache$Segment.loadAsync(LocalCache.java:2286)
... 35 more
Caused by: org.antlr.v4.runtime.NoViableAltException
at org.antlr.v4.runtime.atn.ParserATNSimulator.noViableAlt(ParserATNSimulator.java:2028)
at org.antlr.v4.runtime.atn.ParserATNSimulator.execATN(ParserATNSimulator.java:467)
at org.antlr.v4.runtime.atn.ParserATNSimulator.adaptivePredict(ParserATNSimulator.java:393)
at io.prestosql.sql.parser.SqlBaseParser.type(SqlBaseParser.java:10012)
... 47 more