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当我尝试在巴西葡萄牙语 (pt-BR) 中使用 Microsoft Virtual Assistant 示例时，我遇到了机器人框架模拟器的问题。在 microsoft 示例中，我们在 BotService.cs 类中有以下方法

public CognitiveModelSet GetCognitiveModels()
    {
        // Get cognitive models for locale
        var locale = CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture.Name.ToLower();


        var cognitiveModel = CognitiveModelSets.ContainsKey(locale)
        ? CognitiveModelSets[locale]
        : CognitiveModelSets.Where(key => key.Key.StartsWith(locale.Substring(0, 2))).FirstOrDefault().Value
        ?? throw new Exception($"There's no matching locale for '{locale}' or its root language '{locale.Substring(0, 2)}'. " +
                                "Please review your available locales in your cognitivemodels.json file.");

        return cognitiveModel;
    }

但是，当尝试运行该程序时，会发生以下错误：

    fail: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware[1]
      An unhandled exception has occurred while executing the request.
System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException: Index and length must refer to a location within the string. (Parameter 'length')
   at System.String.Substring(Int32 startIndex, Int32 length)
   at YestFotoPropostaBot.Services.BotServices.<>c__DisplayClass6_0.<GetCognitiveModels>b__0(KeyValuePair`2 key) in /Users/igorazevedo/Documents/Estagio/YestFotoPropostaBot/YestFotoPropostaBot/YestFotoPropostaBot/Services/BotServices.cs:line 77
   at System.Linq.Enumerable.WhereEnumerableIterator`1.MoveNext()
   at System.Linq.Enumerable.TryGetFirst[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source, Boolean& found)
   at System.Linq.Enumerable.FirstOrDefault[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source)
   at YestFotoPropostaBot.Services.BotServices.GetCognitiveModels() in /Users/igorazevedo/Documents/Estagio/YestFotoPropostaBot/YestFotoPropostaBot/YestFotoPropostaBot/Services/BotServices.cs:line 75
   at YestFotoPropostaBot.Dialogs.MainDialog..ctor(IServiceProvider serviceProvider, IBotTelemetryClient telemetryClient) in /Users/igorazevedo/Documents/Estagio/YestFotoPropostaBot/YestFotoPropostaBot/YestFotoPropostaBot/Dialogs/MainDialog.cs:line 80
   at System.RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethod(Object target, Object[] arguments, Signature sig, Boolean constructor, Boolean wrapExceptions)
   at System.Reflection.RuntimeConstructorInfo.Invoke(BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitConstructor(ConstructorCallSite constructorCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor`2.VisitCallSiteMain(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitDisposeCache(ServiceCallSite transientCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor`2.VisitCallSite(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitConstructor(ConstructorCallSite constructorCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor`2.VisitCallSiteMain(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitDisposeCache(ServiceCallSite transientCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor`2.VisitCallSite(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.Resolve(ServiceCallSite callSite, ServiceProviderEngineScope scope)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.DynamicServiceProviderEngine.<>c__DisplayClass1_0.<RealizeService>b__0(ServiceProviderEngineScope scope)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.ServiceProviderEngine.GetService(Type serviceType, ServiceProviderEngineScope serviceProviderEngineScope)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.ServiceProviderEngineScope.GetService(Type serviceType)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ActivatorUtilities.GetService(IServiceProvider sp, Type type, Type requiredBy, Boolean isDefaultParameterRequired)
   at lambda_method(Closure , IServiceProvider , Object[] )
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Controllers.ControllerActivatorProvider.<>c__DisplayClass4_0.<CreateActivator>b__0(ControllerContext controllerContext)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Controllers.ControllerFactoryProvider.<>c__DisplayClass5_0.<CreateControllerFactory>g__CreateController|0(ControllerContext controllerContext)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.Next(State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeInnerFilterAsync()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeFilterPipelineAsync>g__Awaited|19_0(ResourceInvoker invoker, Task lastTask, State next, Scope scope, Object state, Boolean isCompleted)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeAsync>g__Logged|17_1(ResourceInvoker invoker)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware.<Invoke>g__AwaitRequestTask|6_0(Endpoint endpoint, Task requestTask, ILogger logger)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)

换句话说，主要错误是

System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException: Index and length must refer to a location within the string. (Parameter 'length')
   at System.String.Substring(Int32 startIndex, Int32 length)

显然变量 "locale" 是null，因此错误正在发生。因此，我相信错误不在代码中，而是在 Mac 机器人框架模拟器中，因为在 Windows 机器人框架模拟器中，同样的代码运行良好。

正如可以在下面的链接（图片）中看到的那样，我已将 bot 框架模拟器中的语言环境变量配置为“pt-BR”。尽管如此，这不是错误的根本原因，而是我无法识别的其他原因。

机器人模拟器框架配置页面

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0 回答 0