我正在尝试配置 JSF+Spring+hibernate 并且我想运行一个测试但是当我在我的 application-context.xml 文件上使用这个“tx:annotation-driven”时，我收到了这个错误：
匹配的通配符是严格的，但找不到元素 'tx:annotation-driven' 的声明
这是我的 application-context.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.6.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.6.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.6.xsd
" xmlns:tool="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool">
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.56.101:1521:Gpsi"/>
<property name="username" value="omar"/>
<property name="password" value="omar"/>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>om.mycompany.model.Course</value>
<value>om.mycompany.model.Student</value>
<value>om.mycompany.model.Teacher</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction.manager="transactionManager"/>
<context:annotation-config/>
<context:component-scan base.package="com.mmycompany"/>
</beans>
这是我的 CourseServiceImplTest。我还没有实现测试：
public class CourseServiceImplTest {
private static ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context;
private static CourseService courseService;
public CourseServiceImplTest() {
}
@BeforeClass
public static void setUpClass() throws Exception {
context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application-context.xml");
courseService=(CourseService) context.getBean("courseService");
}
@AfterClass
public static void tearDownClass() throws Exception {
context.close();
}
@Before
public void setUp() {
}
@After
public void tearDown() {
}
/**
* Test of getAllCourses method, of class CourseServiceImpl.
*/
@Test
public void testGetAllCourses() {
System.out.println("getAllCourses");
CourseServiceImpl instance = new CourseServiceImpl();
List expResult = null;
List result = instance.getAllCourses();
assertEquals(expResult, result);
// TODO review the generated test code and remove the default call to fail.
fail("The test case is a prototype.");
}
/**
* Test of getCourse method, of class CourseServiceImpl.
*/
@Test
public void testGetCourse() {
System.out.println("getCourse");
Integer id = null;
CourseServiceImpl instance = new CourseServiceImpl();
Course expResult = null;
Course result = instance.getCourse(id);
assertEquals(expResult, result);
// TODO review the generated test code and remove the default call to fail.
fail("The test case is a prototype.");
}
这是 CourseServiceImpl：
@Service("courseService")
@Transactional
public class CourseServiceImpl implements CourseService{
@Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
@Override
public List<Course> getAllCourses() {
return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery("from Course").list();
}
@Override
public Course getCourse(Integer id) {
return (Course) sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().get(Course.class, id);
}
@Override
public void save(Course course) {
sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().saveOrUpdate(course);
}
}