我尝试了许多不同的方法来使表格主体滚动，同时具有固定的表格标题 - 它们都没有真正令人满意，所以最后我最终使用了一个表格作为标题，并使用了第二个表格作为正文，即放置在滚动容器中。只要我给包含表格主体的可滚动容器一个固定的高度，这就行得通。
现在我想要一个灵活的高度，所以我正在尝试使用 flex：
/* SOME BASE CSS SETTINGS */
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body,
html {
color: white;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
padding: 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
/* A FLEX COLUMN CONTAINER */
.flexContainer {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: stretch;
}
/* FLEX ELEMENT THAT SHOULD GROW TO FIT THE AVAILABLE SPACE */
.flexGrow {
flex-grow: 1;
}
/* SECTION ONE IS HIDDEN, BUT EXISTS IN REAL LIFE */
#S1 {
display: none;
visibility: hidden;
}
#S1>header {
background-color: red;
min-height: 450px;
}
#S1>main {
background-color: green;
overflow: auto;
min-height: calc(100% - 550px);
max-height: calc(100% - 550px);
}
#S1>footer {
background-color: blue;
min-height: 100px;
}
/* SECTION 2 IS VISIBLE */
#S2>header {
background-color: red;
min-height: 150px;
}
#S2>main {
background-color: green;
/* If I remove this, MAIN won't be displayed beside NAV */
display: inline-block;
/* If I remove this, the document body will scroll :( */
min-height: calc(100% - 250px);
max-height: calc(100% - 250px);
}
#S2>main>div {
flex-direction: row;
}
#S2>main>div>nav {
background-color: black;
min-width: 450px;
}
#S2>main>div>section {
background-color: teal;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
/* If I remove this, the body will scroll the big table of sub section 1! */
overflow: auto;
}
#S2>footer {
background-color: blue;
min-height: 100px;
}
/* SUB SECTION 1 IS VISIBLE */
#SS1 {
border: 5px solid green;
}
#SS1>div {
background-color: turquoise;
border: 5px solid turquoise;
}
#SS1>div>.table {
/* Why does this overflow!? It should only fill the available space. */
background-color: violet;
border: 5px solid violet;
width: 100%;
}
#SS1>div>.table>.container {
background-color: wheat;
border: 5px solid wheat;
}
#SS1>div>.table>.container>.header {
background-color: silver;
border: 5px solid silver;
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
}
#SS1>div>.table>.container>.data {
background-color: yellowgreen;
border: 5px solid yellowgreen;
width: 100%;
}
#SS1>div>.table>.container>.data>.container {
background-color: cadetblue;
border: 5px solid cadetblue;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
/* This scrolling should be applied to have a fixed header and a scrolling body - but instead the sub section is scrolling :S */
overflow-y: auto;
}
#SS1>div>.table>.container>.data>.container>.body {
background-color: brown;
border: 5px solid brown;
width: 100%;
}
#SS1>div>.table>.container>.data>.container>.body tr {
height: 200px;
/* Ensure the table data will overflow */
}
#SS1>div>.table td {
width: 150px;
}
#SS1>div>.table td:nth-child(2) {
width: auto;
}
/* SUB SECTION 2 IS HIDDEN, BUT EXISTS IN REAL LIFE */
#SS2 {
display: none;
visibility: hidden;
}<!DOCTYPE html>
<body>
<section id="S1" class="flexContainer">
<header>S1 HEADER</header>
<main class="flexGrow">S1 MAIN</main>
<footer>S1 FOOTER</footer>
</section>
<section id="S2" class="flexContainer">
<header>S2 HEADER</header>
<main class="flexGrow">
<div class="flexContainer">
<nav>S2 NAV</nav>
<section id="SS1" class="flexGrow">
<div class="flexContainer">
<h1>S2 SECTION 2</h1>
<div class="table flexGrow">
<div class="container flexContainer">
<table class="header">
<thead>
<tr>
<td>Column 1</td>
<td>Column 2</td>
<td>Column 3</td>
<td>Column 4</td>
<td>Column 5</td>
</tr>
</thead>
</table>
<div class="data flexGrow">
<div class="container">
<table class="body">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Cell 1</td>
<td>Cell 2</td>
<td>Cell 3</td>
<td>Cell 4</td>
<td>Cell 5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cell 1</td>
<td>Cell 2</td>
<td>Cell 3</td>
<td>Cell 4</td>
<td>Cell 5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cell 1</td>
<td>Cell 2</td>
<td>Cell 3</td>
<td>Cell 4</td>
<td>Cell 5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cell 1</td>
<td>Cell 2</td>
<td>Cell 3</td>
<td>Cell 4</td>
<td>Cell 5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cell 1</td>
<td>Cell 2</td>
<td>Cell 3</td>
<td>Cell 4</td>
<td>Cell 5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cell 1</td>
<td>Cell 2</td>
<td>Cell 3</td>
<td>Cell 4</td>
<td>Cell 5</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="SS2">S2 SECTION 2</section>
</div>
</main>
<footer>S2 FOOTER</footer>
</section>
</body>但是结果有几个问题：
- 紫色容器应该只适合可用空间，但不能溢出！
- 与黄绿色容器相同
- 学员蓝色容器包含表格并且应该滚动，因为表格确实溢出 - 但它不滚动
还有一些我不太喜欢/不理解的东西：
- 为什么
#S2>main一定inline-block要展示在旁边#S2>nav？ - 为什么我必须给出
#S2>main一个高度？我假设高度适合可用高度，但如果我不给出高度，文档将滚动
最后对我来说最重要的是：如何避免绿松石容器的滚动并强制学员蓝色容器滚动溢出的内容？
编辑min-height:0px;：感谢“大卫说恢复莫妮卡”重新格式化 HTML 和 CSS :) 感谢 G-Cyrillus，我能够通过添加到flexGrowCSS 类来获得我想要的东西。当然，我会过度使用我的固定表头解决方案以变得粘稠......