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我想在 5 分钟后定期刷新我的 UWP-UI。我有一个方法“Page_Loaded”,其中来自类的所有信息都发送到 UI 元素。因此,如果我刷新此方法,UI 也会这样做,对吗?

代码是这样的:

private async void Page_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            RootObject myWeather = await Openweathermap.GetWeather();
            string icon = String.Format("http://openweathermap.org/img/wn/{0}@2x.png", myWeather.weather[0].icon);
            ResultImage.Source = new BitmapImage(new Uri(icon, UriKind.Absolute));

            TempTextBlock.Text = ((int)myWeather.main.temp).ToString() + "°";
            DescriptionTextBlock.Text = myWeather.weather[0].description;
            LocationTextBlock.Text = myWeather.name;

            var articlesList = NewsAPI.GetNews().Result.articles;
            lvNews.ItemsSource = articlesList;

            Welcometxt.Text = MainPage.WelcomeText();
        }

那么,如何在 5 分钟后刷新此方法,以便它获取新信息并将其发送到 UI?

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1 回答 1

1

那么,如何在 5 分钟后刷新此方法,以便它获取新信息并将其发送到 UI?

重复调用该Page_Loaded方法不是推荐的做法,推荐的做法是DispatcherTimer在 UI 线程中使用 , 一个计时器。

我们可以将里面的代码提取Page_Loaded为一个函数。

private DispatcherTimer _timer;
public MainPage()
{
    this.InitializeComponent();
    _timer = new DispatcherTimer();
    _timer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5);
    _timer.Tick += Timer_Tick;
}

private async Task GetData()
{
    RootObject myWeather = await Openweathermap.GetWeather();
    string icon = String.Format("http://openweathermap.org/img/wn/{0}@2x.png", myWeather.weather[0].icon);
    ResultImage.Source = new BitmapImage(new Uri(icon, UriKind.Absolute));

    TempTextBlock.Text = ((int)myWeather.main.temp).ToString() + "°";
    DescriptionTextBlock.Text = myWeather.weather[0].description;
    LocationTextBlock.Text = myWeather.name;

    var articlesList = NewsAPI.GetNews().Result.articles;
    lvNews.ItemsSource = articlesList;

    Welcometxt.Text = MainPage.WelcomeText();
}

private async void Timer_Tick(object sender, object e)
{
    await GetData();
}

private async void Page_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    await GetData();
    _timer.Start();
}

protected override void OnNavigatedFrom(NavigationEventArgs e)
{
    _timer.Stop();
    base.OnNavigatedFrom(e);
}

有了DispatcherTimer.Tick,我们可以定时执行任务,当我们离开页面时,可以停止定时器。

于 2020-03-09T00:19:04.350 回答