我试图在 OpenCV 3.2 上使用 mp4 格式编码(fourcc=0x21)但没有成功。可能我的 Ubuntu 18.04 设置有问题,但目前我没有办法解决它。首先,我重新编译了支持 x264 的 FFMPEG。然后,重新编译 OpenCV(contrib 和 OPENCV_ENABLE_NONFREE=ON,WITH_FFMPEG=ON)。它仍然无法正常工作。
我不能使用与 0x21 不同的fourcc。我的意思是..我不能使用另一个编解码器。
例子:
>>> import cv2
>>> out = cv2.VideoWriter('output.mp4', 0x21, 20.0, (640,480))
OpenCV: FFMPEG: tag 0x00000021/'!???' is not found (format 'mp4 / (null)')'
但是,这工作正常(其他fourcc,编解码器):
>>> out = cv2.VideoWriter('output.mp4',0x31637661 , 20.0, (640,480))
OpenCV 编译支持 FFMPEG(3.2 版),cmake 配置:
Video I/O:
DC1394 1.x: NO
DC1394 2.x: YES (ver 2.2.5)
FFMPEG: YES
avcodec: YES (ver 57.107.100)
avformat: YES (ver 57.83.100)
avutil: YES (ver 55.78.100)
swscale: YES (ver 4.8.100)
avresample: YES (ver 3.7.0)
支持 x264 的 FFMPEG 构建:
ffmpeg -version
ffmpeg version N-96891-g60b1f85 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1)
configuration: --prefix=/home/user/ffmpeg_build --pkg-config-flags=--static --extra-cflags=-I/home/user/ffmpeg_build/include --extra-ldflags=-L/home/user/ffmpeg_build/lib --extra-libs='-lpthread -lm' --bindir=/home/user/bin --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-nonfree
libavutil 56. 42.100 / 56. 42.100
libavcodec 58. 73.102 / 58. 73.102
libavformat 58. 39.101 / 58. 39.101
libavdevice 58. 9.103 / 58. 9.103
libavfilter 7. 77.100 / 7. 77.100
libswscale 5. 6.100 / 5. 6.100
libswresample 3. 6.100 / 3. 6.100
libpostproc 55. 6.100 / 55. 6.100
FFMPEG x264 简单转换测试有效:
ffmpeg -i in.mp4 -vcodec libx264 -f mp4 out.mp4y
ffmpeg version N-96891-g60b1f85 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1)
configuration: --prefix=/home/user/ffmpeg_build --pkg-config-flags=--static --extra-cflags=-I/home/user/ffmpeg_build/include --extra-ldflags=-L/home/user/ffmpeg_build/lib --extra-libs='-lpthread -lm' --bindir=/home/user/bin --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-nonfree
libavutil 56. 42.100 / 56. 42.100
libavcodec 58. 73.102 / 58. 73.102
libavformat 58. 39.101 / 58. 39.101
libavdevice 58. 9.103 / 58. 9.103
libavfilter 7. 77.100 / 7. 77.100
libswscale 5. 6.100 / 5. 6.100
libswresample 3. 6.100 / 3. 6.100
libpostproc 55. 6.100 / 55. 6.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'in.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf57.83.100
Duration: 00:00:10.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 3826 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x960, 3825 kb/s, 10 fps, 10 tbr, 10240 tbn, 20 tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
File 'out.mp4y' already exists. Overwrite? [y/N] y
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))