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我试图在 OpenCV 3.2 上使用 mp4 格式编码(fourcc=0x21)但没有成功。可能我的 Ubuntu 18.04 设置有问题,但目前我没有办法解决它。首先,我重新编译了支持 x264 的 FFMPEG。然后,重新编译 OpenCV(contrib 和 OPENCV_ENABLE_NONFREE=ON,WITH_FFMPEG=ON)。它仍然无法正常工作。

我不能使用与 0x21 不同的fourcc。我的意思是..我不能使用另一个编解码器。

例子:

>>> import cv2
>>> out = cv2.VideoWriter('output.mp4', 0x21, 20.0, (640,480))
OpenCV: FFMPEG: tag 0x00000021/'!???' is not found (format 'mp4 / (null)')'

但是,这工作正常(其他fourcc,编解码器):

>>> out = cv2.VideoWriter('output.mp4',0x31637661 , 20.0, (640,480))

OpenCV 编译支持 FFMPEG(3.2 版),cmake 配置:

Video I/O:
DC1394 1.x:                  NO
DC1394 2.x:                  YES (ver 2.2.5)
FFMPEG:                      YES
  avcodec:                   YES (ver 57.107.100)
  avformat:                  YES (ver 57.83.100)
  avutil:                    YES (ver 55.78.100)
  swscale:                   YES (ver 4.8.100)
  avresample:                YES (ver 3.7.0)

支持 x264 的 FFMPEG 构建:

ffmpeg -version
ffmpeg version N-96891-g60b1f85 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1)
configuration: --prefix=/home/user/ffmpeg_build --pkg-config-flags=--static --extra-cflags=-I/home/user/ffmpeg_build/include --extra-ldflags=-L/home/user/ffmpeg_build/lib --extra-libs='-lpthread -lm' --bindir=/home/user/bin --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-nonfree
libavutil      56. 42.100 / 56. 42.100
libavcodec     58. 73.102 / 58. 73.102
libavformat    58. 39.101 / 58. 39.101
libavdevice    58.  9.103 / 58.  9.103
libavfilter     7. 77.100 /  7. 77.100
libswscale      5.  6.100 /  5.  6.100
libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100

FFMPEG x264 简单转换测试有效:

ffmpeg -i in.mp4 -vcodec libx264 -f mp4 out.mp4y
ffmpeg version N-96891-g60b1f85 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1)
configuration: --prefix=/home/user/ffmpeg_build --pkg-config-flags=--static --extra-cflags=-I/home/user/ffmpeg_build/include --extra-ldflags=-L/home/user/ffmpeg_build/lib --extra-libs='-lpthread -lm' --bindir=/home/user/bin --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-nonfree
libavutil      56. 42.100 / 56. 42.100
libavcodec     58. 73.102 / 58. 73.102
libavformat    58. 39.101 / 58. 39.101
libavdevice    58.  9.103 / 58.  9.103
libavfilter     7. 77.100 /  7. 77.100
libswscale      5.  6.100 /  5.  6.100
libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'in.mp4':
Metadata:
   major_brand     : isom
   minor_version   : 512
   compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
   encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
Duration: 00:00:10.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 3826 kb/s
 Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x960, 3825 kb/s, 10 fps, 10 tbr, 10240 tbn, 20 tbc (default)
Metadata:
  handler_name    : VideoHandler
File 'out.mp4y' already exists. Overwrite? [y/N] y
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
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