我正在尝试通过 pipenv 安装 gphotos-sync。不幸的是，当 pipenv 尝试安装依赖项时，我遇到了错误
Installing gphotos-sync…
✔ Installation Succeeded
Installing dependencies from Pipfile.lock (f27b09)…
An error occurred while installing psutil==5.7.0 --hash=sha256:1413f4158eb50e110777c4f15d7c759521703bd6beb58926f1d562da40180058 --hash=sha256:298af2f14b635c3c7118fd9183843f4e73e681bb6f01e12284d4d70d48a60953 --hash=sha256:60b86f327c198561f101a92be1995f9ae0399736b6eced8f24af41ec64fb88d4 --hash=sha256:685ec16ca14d079455892f25bd124df26ff9137664af445563c1bd36629b5e0e --hash=sha256:73f35ab66c6c7a9ce82ba44b1e9b1050be2a80cd4dcc3352cc108656b115c74f --hash=sha256:75e22717d4dbc7ca529ec5063000b2b294fc9a367f9c9ede1f65846c7955fd38 --hash=sha256:a02f4ac50d4a23253b68233b07e7cdb567bd025b982d5cf0ee78296990c22d9e --hash=sha256:d008ddc00c6906ec80040d26dc2d3e3962109e40ad07fd8a12d0284ce5e0e4f8 --hash=sha256:d84029b190c8a66a946e28b4d3934d2ca1528ec94764b180f7d6ea57b0e75e26 --hash=sha256:e2d0c5b07c6fe5a87fa27b7855017edb0d52ee73b71e6ee368fae268605cc3f5 --hash=sha256:f344ca230dd8e8d5eee16827596f1c22ec0876127c28e800d7ae20ed44c4b310! Will try again.
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Installing initially failed dependencies…
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]: File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pipenv/core.py", line 1992, in do_install
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]: skip_lock=skip_lock,
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]: File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pipenv/core.py", line 1253, in do_init
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]: pypi_mirror=pypi_mirror,
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]: File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pipenv/core.py", line 859, in do_install_dependencies
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]: retry_list, procs, failed_deps_queue, requirements_dir, **install_kwargs
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]: File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pipenv/core.py", line 763, in batch_install
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]: _cleanup_procs(procs, not blocking, failed_deps_queue, retry=retry)
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]: File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pipenv/core.py", line 681, in _cleanup_procs
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]: raise exceptions.InstallError(c.dep.name, extra=err_lines)
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]: ['Collecting psutil==5.7.0', ' Using cached psutil-5.7.0.tar.gz (449 kB)', 'Building wheels for collected packages: psutil', ' Building wheel for psutil (setup.py): started', " Building wheel for psutil (setup.py): finished with status 'error'", ' Running setup.py clean for psutil', 'Failed to build psutil', 'Installing collected packages: psutil', ' Running setup.py install for psutil: started', " Running setup.py install for psutil: finished with status 'error'"]
[pipenv.exceptions.InstallError]: ['ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1
错误消息持续多页。我记得安装 pipenv 时出现错误消息，但是通过重新安装时我没有收到任何消息
python3 -m pip install pipenv --force-reinstall
一切似乎都很顺利。由于 pipenv 需要 psutil 并且在上面的错误消息中提到，我也尝试强制重新安装它。这会导致另一个错误消息：
~/gphotos-sync# python3 -m pip install psutil --force-reinstall
Collecting psutil
Using cached psutil-5.7.0.tar.gz (449 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: psutil
Building wheel for psutil (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-vmk57m02/psutil/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-vmk57m02/psutil/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-gttht4x_
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-vmk57m02/psutil/
Complete output (112 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil
copying psutil/_psosx.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil
copying psutil/_pssunos.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil
copying psutil/_pslinux.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil
copying psutil/_psaix.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil
copying psutil/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil
copying psutil/_psposix.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil
copying psutil/_common.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil
copying psutil/_compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil
copying psutil/_psbsd.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil
copying psutil/_pswindows.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/runner.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_contracts.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_linux.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_process.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_osx.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_memory_leaks.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_sunos.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_misc.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_windows.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_posix.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_unicode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_bsd.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_system.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_aix.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil/tests
running build_ext
building 'psutil._psutil_linux' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPSUTIL_POSIX=1 -DPSUTIL_SIZEOF_PID_T=4 -DPSUTIL_VERSION=570 -DPSUTIL_LINUX=1 -DPSUTIL_ETHTOOL_MISSING_TYPES=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c psutil/_psutil_common.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/psutil/_psutil_common.o
unable to execute 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc': No such file or directory
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 118, in _compile
extra_postargs)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/ccompiler.py", line 909, in spawn
spawn(cmd, dry_run=self.dry_run)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/spawn.py", line 36, in spawn
_spawn_posix(cmd, search_path, dry_run=dry_run)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/spawn.py", line 159, in _spawn_posix
% (cmd, exit_status))
distutils.errors.DistutilsExecError: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 223, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 87, in run
_build_ext.run(self)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 340, in run
self.build_extensions()
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 449, in build_extensions
self._build_extensions_serial()
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 474, in _build_extensions_serial
self.build_extension(ext)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 208, in build_extension
_build_ext.build_extension(self, ext)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 534, in build_extension
depends=ext.depends)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/ccompiler.py", line 574, in compile
self._compile(obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 120, in _compile
raise CompileError(msg)
distutils.errors.CompileError: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/tmp/pip-install-vmk57m02/psutil/setup.py", line 393, in main
setup(**kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 144, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/core.py", line 163, in setup
raise SystemExit("error: " + str(msg))
SystemExit: error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-install-vmk57m02/psutil/setup.py", line 426, in <module>
main()
File "/tmp/pip-install-vmk57m02/psutil/setup.py", line 400, in main
missdeps("sudo apt-get install gcc python%s-dev" % py3)
File "/tmp/pip-install-vmk57m02/psutil/setup.py", line 116, in missdeps
s = hilite("C compiler or Python headers are not installed ", ok=False)
TypeError: hilite() got an unexpected keyword argument 'ok'
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for psutil
Running setup.py clean for psutil
Failed to build psutil
Installing collected packages: psutil
Attempting uninstall: psutil
Found existing installation: psutil 5.5.1
ERROR: Cannot uninstall 'psutil'. It is a distutils installed project and thus we cannot accurately determine which files belong to it which would lead to only a partial uninstall.
我还尝试重新安装 setuptools 和 wheel，效果很好。
我正在使用 Python 3.7.3
还有什么我可以尝试的吗？