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我在 RecyclerView 中有一个简单的口袋妖怪列表,只有口袋妖怪的名字和一个“最喜欢的”切换按钮。我正在使用带有 PageKeyedDataSource 的 Android JetPack 的分页库来检索小块 Pokemon 并将它们显示给用户。只要 Activity 没有被破坏,我只希望数据保持不变(即我不想将数据保持到 Room 或数据库,而是只要 ViewModel 还活着就让它保持不变)。

应用截图

我希望能够单击任何 Pokemon 项目上的心形按钮并将 SimplePokemon 模型中的“isFavorite”字段更新为trueor false。据我了解,如果我想更改该 PagedList 中的单个项目,我需要使 DataSource 无效,并且理论上应该生成一个 PagedList 的新 LiveData,该 LiveData 可以提供给 Adapter 并显示在屏幕上。

问题:如何在不需要 Room 或其他数据库的情况下使用分页库更新 PagedList 中的单个项目?

将来,我想将此解决方案扩展到用户可以喜欢帖子的社交媒体提要,但我不知道是否有必要(或有效)将社交提要项目存储在诸如 Room 之类的数据库中,因为这些提要项目不断变化。所以我选择将它们存储在 ViewModel 中,然后在每次用户退出应用程序时清除它们。

到目前为止,这是我的代码:

简单口袋妖怪.kt:

data class SimplePokemon(
    @SerializedName("name") val name: String,
    @SerializedName("url") val url: String,
    var isFavorite: Boolean = false
)

PokemonViewModel.kt:

class PokemonViewModel(application: Application) : AndroidViewModel(application) {

    private val config = PagedList.Config.Builder()
        .setPageSize(20)
        .setEnablePlaceholders(false)
        .build()

    private fun initializedPagedListBuilder(config: PagedList.Config): LivePagedListBuilder<String, SimplePokemon> {
        val dataSourceFactory = object : DataSource.Factory<String, SimplePokemon>() {
            override fun create(): DataSource<String, SimplePokemon> {
                return PokemonDataSource()
            }
        }
        return LivePagedListBuilder<String, SimplePokemon>(dataSourceFactory, config)
    }

    fun pokemonPagedListLiveData(): LiveData<PagedList<SimplePokemon>> {
        return initializedPagedListBuilder(config).build()
    }
}

口袋妖怪适配器.kt:

class PokemonAdapter :
    PagedListAdapter<SimplePokemon, PokemonAdapter.PokemonViewHolder>(PokemonDiffUtil()) {

    inner class PokemonViewHolder(v: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(v) {
        private val pokemonNameTextView: TextView = v.findViewById(R.id.pokemon_name_text_view)
        private val pokemonFavoriteToggle: ToggleButton =
            v.findViewById(R.id.pokemon_favorite_toggle_button)

        fun bind(data: SimplePokemon) {
            pokemonNameTextView.text = data.name
            pokemonFavoriteToggle.isChecked = data.isFavorite
        }
    }

    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): PokemonViewHolder {
        val view =
            LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.item_simple_pokemon, parent, false)
        return PokemonViewHolder(view)
    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: PokemonViewHolder, position: Int) {
        val item = getItem(position)
        item?.let { holder.bind(it) }
    }
}

PokemonDataSource.kt:

class PokemonDataSource : PageKeyedDataSource<String, SimplePokemon>() {

    private val api = NetworkService.pokemonNetworkInterface

    override fun loadInitial(
        params: LoadInitialParams<String>,
        callback: LoadInitialCallback<String, SimplePokemon>
    ) {
        api.getPokemon().enqueue(object : Callback<PokeResponse<List<SimplePokemon>>> {

            override fun onFailure(call: Call<PokeResponse<List<SimplePokemon>>>?, t: Throwable?) {
                Log.e("PokemonDataSource", "Failed to fetch data!")
            }

            override fun onResponse(
                call: Call<PokeResponse<List<SimplePokemon>>>?,
                response: Response<PokeResponse<List<SimplePokemon>>>
            ) {
                val listing = response.body()
                val pokemon = listing?.results
                callback.onResult(pokemon ?: listOf(), listing?.previous, listing?.next)
            }
        })
    }

    override fun loadAfter(
        params: LoadParams<String>,
        callback: LoadCallback<String, SimplePokemon>
    ) {
        api.getPokemon(url = params.key)
            .enqueue(object : Callback<PokeResponse<List<SimplePokemon>>> {
                override fun onFailure(
                    call: Call<PokeResponse<List<SimplePokemon>>>?,
                    t: Throwable?
                ) {
                    Log.e("PokemonDataSource", "Failed to fetch data! Oh Noooo!")
                }

                override fun onResponse(
                    call: Call<PokeResponse<List<SimplePokemon>>>?,
                    response: Response<PokeResponse<List<SimplePokemon>>>
                ) {
                    val listing = response.body()
                    val pokemon = listing?.results
                    callback.onResult(pokemon ?: listOf(), listing?.next)
                }
            })
    }

    override fun loadBefore(
        params: LoadParams<String>,
        callback: LoadCallback<String, SimplePokemon>
    ) {
        api.getPokemon(url = params.key)
            .enqueue(object : Callback<PokeResponse<List<SimplePokemon>>> {
                override fun onFailure(
                    call: Call<PokeResponse<List<SimplePokemon>>>?,
                    t: Throwable?
                ) {
                    Log.e("PokemonDataSource", "Failed to fetch data! Oh Noooo!")
                }

                override fun onResponse(
                    call: Call<PokeResponse<List<SimplePokemon>>>?,
                    response: Response<PokeResponse<List<SimplePokemon>>>
                ) {
                    val listing = response.body()
                    val pokemon = listing?.results
                    callback.onResult(pokemon ?: listOf(), listing?.previous)
                }
            })
    }

我还想确保每次更新 DataSource 时 RecyclerView 都不会跳到顶部。

理想的情况是,只要 Activity 处于活动状态并能够在本地更新单个 Pokemon 项目,就保留一个 Pokemon 列表。从理论上讲,我还会向后端发送一个 POST 请求以更新后端的口袋妖怪,但我只是想让问题保持简单。

任何帮助将不胜感激。

4

1 回答 1

0

为了更新 PagedListAdapter 中的单个项目,我在 PagedListAdapter 中添加了这个方法。就我而言。

    // Adapter Class
    public class ChatHistoryAdapter extends PagedListAdapter<ChatHistoryEntity, ChatHistoryAdapter.ViewHolder> {
       
        OnClickListener<ChatHistoryEntity> listener;
    Context mContext;


    public ChatHistoryAdapter(Context context) {
        super(DIFF_CALLBACK);
        mContext = context;
    }

    public void setOnClickListener(OnClickListener<ChatHistoryEntity> listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }


    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext());
        ItemChatHistoryBinding binding =
                ItemChatHistoryBinding.inflate(layoutInflater,parent,false);

        return new ViewHolder(binding);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        ChatHistoryEntity current = getChat(position);
        holder.binding.tvSender.setText(current.getName_or_mobile_or_groupName());
        holder.binding.tvMessage.setText(current.getSubject());
//        holder.binding.tvTimestamp.setText(current.getMessage_date_time().toString());

//        holder.tv_sender.setText(current.getContact_name_or_mobile_or_groupName());
//        holder.tv_message.setText(current.getMessage());

        if (current.isSelected()){
               holder.binding.mainLayout.setBackgroundColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext, R.color.item_selection));
//            holder.binding.mainLayout.setBackgroundColor();
        }else {
            holder.binding.mainLayout.setBackgroundColor(0);
        }


        holder.Bind(current,listener,position);

    }

    public ChatHistoryEntity getChat(int position) {
        return getItem(position);
    }

    public void updateItemSelection(int position,boolean isSelect){
        ChatHistoryEntity current = getChat(position);
        current.setSelected(isSelect);
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    public void clearSelection(){
        List<ChatHistoryEntity> collect =  StreamSupport.stream(getCurrentList().snapshot())
                .peek(o -> o.setSelected(false))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());

//        submitList(PagedList<ChatHistoryEntity> list = new PagedList<>());
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }


    private static final DiffUtil.ItemCallback<ChatHistoryEntity> DIFF_CALLBACK =
            new DiffUtil.ItemCallback<ChatHistoryEntity>() {
                @Override
                public boolean areItemsTheSame(@NonNull ChatHistoryEntity oldItem,
                                               @NonNull ChatHistoryEntity newItem) {
                    return oldItem.getId() == newItem.getId();
                }

                @Override
                public boolean areContentsTheSame(@NonNull ChatHistoryEntity    oldItem,
                                                  @NonNull ChatHistoryEntity   newItem) {
                    return oldItem.getId() == newItem.getId()
                            && oldItem.getName_or_mobile_or_groupName()
                            .equalsIgnoreCase(newItem.getName_or_mobile_or_groupName());
                }
            };

    public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        ItemChatHistoryBinding binding;

        public ViewHolder(ItemChatHistoryBinding binding) {
            super(binding.getRoot());
            this.binding =binding;

        }


        void Bind(ChatHistoryEntity chatEntity,   OnClickListener<ChatHistoryEntity> mOnCharacterClick,
                  int position) {

            binding.mainLayout.setOnClickListener(v ->
                    mOnCharacterClick.OnClick(chatEntity,"",position));
        }
    }

    }

    // Activity or fragument Class.
     public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

         mAdapter.setOnClickListener((currentObj, mode, position) -> {
             // This is how you update single item in PagedListAdapter list.
             mAdapter.updateItemSelection(position,!currentObj.isSelected())
        });


    }
于 2021-01-24T13:18:10.103 回答