sql - Redshift 获取具有最高优先级和时间戳的行

Question

我有一个红移表，记录如下

+====+======+=========+============+
| Id | Book | Action  | Timestamp  |
+====+======+=========+============+
| 1  | ABC  | ADDED   | 1111111111 |
+----+------+---------+------------+
| 1  | ABC  | REMOVED | 2222222222 |
+----+------+---------+------------+
| 1  | ABC  | CHECKED | 3333333333 |
+----+------+---------+------------+
| 2  | XYZ  | ADDED   | 4444444444 |
+----+------+---------+------------+
| 2  | XYZ  | CHECKED | 5555555555 |
+----+------+---------+------------+
| 5  | DEF  | CHECKED | 6666666666 |
+----+------+---------+------------+
| 5  | DEF  | CHECKED | 7777777777 |
+====+======+=========+============+

我想要的是为每本书获取单一记录。在重复的情况下，按 CHECKED 的最低等级的动作进行优先级排序，其余所有动作将具有相同的优先级，然后选择最近的记录。

预期产出

+====+======+=========+============+
| Id | Book | Action  | Timestamp  |
+====+======+=========+============+
| 1  | ABC  | REMOVED | 2222222222 |
+----+------+---------+------------+
| 2  | XYZ  | ADDED   | 4444444444 |
+----+------+---------+------------+
| 5  | DEF  | CHECKED | 7777777777 |
+====+======+=========+============+

Answer 1

一个简单的方法使用row_number()：

select t.*
from (select t.*,
             row_number() over (partition by id
                                order by (case action when 'Checked' then 1 else 2 end) desc,
                                         timestamp desc
                               ) as seqnum
      from t
     ) t
where seqnum = 1;