所以这些是我正在使用的两个枚举助手。一个由 NSwag ( x-enumNames) 使用，另一个由 Azure AutoRest ( x-ms-enums)使用
终于找到了EnumDocumentFilter（https://stackoverflow.com/a/49941775/1910735）的参考
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.Swagger;
using Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerGen;
namespace SwaggerDocsHelpers
{
/// <summary>
/// Add enum value descriptions to Swagger
/// https://stackoverflow.com/a/49941775/1910735
/// </summary>
public class EnumDocumentFilter : IDocumentFilter
{
/// <inheritdoc />
public void Apply(SwaggerDocument swaggerDoc, DocumentFilterContext context)
{
// add enum descriptions to result models
foreach (var schemaDictionaryItem in swaggerDoc.Definitions)
{
var schema = schemaDictionaryItem.Value;
foreach (var propertyDictionaryItem in schema.Properties)
{
var property = propertyDictionaryItem.Value;
var propertyEnums = property.Enum;
if (propertyEnums != null && propertyEnums.Count > 0)
{
property.Description += DescribeEnum(propertyEnums);
}
}
}
if (swaggerDoc.Paths.Count <= 0) return;
// add enum descriptions to input parameters
foreach (var pathItem in swaggerDoc.Paths.Values)
{
DescribeEnumParameters(pathItem.Parameters);
// head, patch, options, delete left out
var possibleParameterisedOperations = new List<Operation> { pathItem.Get, pathItem.Post, pathItem.Put };
possibleParameterisedOperations.FindAll(x => x != null)
.ForEach(x => DescribeEnumParameters(x.Parameters));
}
}
private static void DescribeEnumParameters(IList<IParameter> parameters)
{
if (parameters == null) return;
foreach (var param in parameters)
{
if (param is NonBodyParameter nbParam && nbParam.Enum?.Any() == true)
{
param.Description += DescribeEnum(nbParam.Enum);
}
else if (param.Extensions.ContainsKey("enum") && param.Extensions["enum"] is IList<object> paramEnums &&
paramEnums.Count > 0)
{
param.Description += DescribeEnum(paramEnums);
}
}
}
private static string DescribeEnum(IEnumerable<object> enums)
{
var enumDescriptions = new List<string>();
Type type = null;
foreach (var enumOption in enums)
{
if (type == null) type = enumOption.GetType();
enumDescriptions.Add($"{Convert.ChangeType(enumOption, type.GetEnumUnderlyingType())} = {Enum.GetName(type, enumOption)}");
}
return $"{Environment.NewLine}{string.Join(Environment.NewLine, enumDescriptions)}";
}
}
public class EnumFilter : ISchemaFilter
{
public void Apply(Schema model, SchemaFilterContext context)
{
if (model == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("model");
if (context == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
if (context.SystemType.IsEnum)
{
var enumUnderlyingType = context.SystemType.GetEnumUnderlyingType();
model.Extensions.Add("x-ms-enum", new
{
name = context.SystemType.Name,
modelAsString = false,
values = context.SystemType
.GetEnumValues()
.Cast<object>()
.Distinct()
.Select(value =>
{
//var t = context.SystemType;
//var convereted = Convert.ChangeType(value, enumUnderlyingType);
//return new { value = convereted, name = value.ToString() };
return new { value = value, name = value.ToString() };
})
.ToArray()
});
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds extra schema details for an enum in the swagger.json i.e. x-enumNames (used by NSwag to generate Enums for C# client)
/// https://github.com/RicoSuter/NSwag/issues/1234
/// </summary>
public class NSwagEnumExtensionSchemaFilter : ISchemaFilter
{
public void Apply(Schema model, SchemaFilterContext context)
{
if (model == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("model");
if (context == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
if (context.SystemType.IsEnum)
{
var names = Enum.GetNames(context.SystemType);
model.Extensions.Add("x-enumNames", names);
}
}
}
}
然后在你的 startup.cs 中配置它们
services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
{
... the rest of your configuration
// REMOVE THIS to use Integers for Enums
// c.DescribeAllEnumsAsStrings();
// add enum generators based on whichever code generators you decide
c.SchemaFilter<NSwagEnumExtensionSchemaFilter>();
c.SchemaFilter<EnumFilter>();
});
这应该在 Swagger.json 文件中生成您的枚举
sensorType: {
format: "int32",
enum: [
0,
1,
2,
3
],
type: "integer",
x-enumNames: [
"NotSpecified",
"Temperature",
"Fuel",
"Axle"
],
x-ms-enum: {
name: "SensorTypesEnum",
modelAsString: false,
values: [{
value: 0,
name: "NotSpecified"
},
{
value: 1,
name: "Temperature"
},
{
value: 2,
name: "Fuel"
},
{
value: 3,
name: "Axle"
}
]
}
},
但是，此解决方案存在一个问题（我没有时间研究）是枚举名称是使用我在 NSwag 中的 DTO 名称生成的 - 如果您确实找到了解决方案，请告诉我:-)
例如，以下枚举是使用 NSwag 生成的：
